雅思考试中有哪几种常见时态？

　　原标题：雅思考试的常见时态归纳

　　1. 一般现在时表示真理性，经常性，习惯性，普遍性。[在口语里常用，在叙事性文章和故事里很少用]

　　例句：The earth is smaller than the sun. [状态][真理性]

　　Tom gets up early every morning. [动作][经常性和习惯性]

　　Everybody knows him. [普遍性]

　　2. 一般过去时表示过去某一时间里发生的动作或状态。[叙事性的文章和故事里最常用的时态]

　　例句：Yesterday we went to the park. [动作]

　　The book was there ten minutes ago. [状态]

　　3. 一般将来时

　　表示将来某一时间里发生的动作或状态。

　　例句：Tom will help you tomorrow. [动作]

　　We shall be here in time next time. [状态]

　　4. 过去将来时

　　例句：Ten years ago, Mary said she would finish the work in a few days. [动作]

　　Yesterday he thought you would be a good player after five years. [状态]

　　5. 现在完成时

　　表示在现在之前就已经完成的动作或状态[要特别注意不包括现在]

　　例句：We have done our homework. [动作]

　　He has been a doctor now. [状态]

　　6.过去完成时表示在过去某时之前就已经完成的动作或状态。

　　例句：Three days ago he had already finished his homework. [动作]

　　When he was a boy, he had already been a head of the boys. [状态]

　　7. 将来完成时

　　表示在将来某时之前将完成的动作或状态。

　　例句：Tomorrow morning, I will have cleaned the windows. [动作]

　　Next Sunday, he will have been a new doctor. [状态]

　　8. 过去将来完成时

　　表示在过去某一时间之前本该完成的动作或状态。[一般用于虚拟语态]

　　例句：If he had worked hard enough, he would have built a new house. [动作] [实际情况是因为他不够努力，所以新房子连影子都没有]

　　If he were alive, he would have been a doctor now. .[状态][实际情况是他已经去世，所以永远成不了医生]

　　9. 现在进行时

　　在现在之前开始，以后还要延续一段时间的动作。[要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时]

　　例句：Tom is reading a book.

　　10.过去进行时

　　在过去某时之前开始，以后还要延续一段时间的动作。[要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时]

　　例句：The dog was eating a bone.

　　11. 将来进行时

　　在将来某时之前开始，以后还要延续一段时间的动作。[要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时]

　　例句：At ten tomorrow morning, I will be writing the letter for you.

　　12. 过去将来进行时

　　从过去某时来看将再以后某时之前开始，以后还要延续一段时间的动作。[要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时]

　　本文转载自《南瓜藤教育》的新浪博客，点击阅读原文。

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　　实习编辑：涂鸿娟  责任编辑：润琰