2015管理类联考英语完形真题解析

2014年12月29日16:54  新浪教育 微博    收藏本文     

  2015年管理类联考初试已经全部结束,太奇教育第一时间权威发布 2015年管理类联考真题解析答案、MBA[微博]/MPA/MPAcc真题解析答案等信息,请考生及时关注;也可提前收藏“太奇2015年管理类联考真题解析答案”专题页面,第一时间获悉最新考研[微博]讯息。以下是太奇名师齐辙为大家解析2015年管理类联考英语(二)完形填空真题解析!

  试题:

  In our contemporary culture, the prospect ofcommunicating with – or even looking at – a stranger is virtually unbearable.Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they cling to the phones, evenwithout a __1__ on a subway。

  It’s a sad reality – our desire to avoid interacting withother human beings – because there’s __2__ to be gained from talking to thestranger standing by you. But you wouldn’t know it, __3__ into your phone. Thisuniversal protection sends the __4__:”Please don’t approach me。”

  What is it that makes us feel we need to hide __5__ ourscreens?

  One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, anexecutive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advanceswill be __6__ as “weird。” We fear we’ll be __7__. We fear we’ll be disruptive。

  Strangers are inherently__8__to us, so we are morelikely to feel__9__when communicating with them compared with our friends andacquaintances. To avoid this uneasiness, we_ 10_ to our phones。” Phones becomeour security blanket,” Wortmann says。” They are our happy glasses that protectus from what we perceive is going to be more __11___”

  But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphonesin our pockets and look up, it doesn’t ___12___so bad. In one 2011 experiment,behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters todo the unthinkable: Start a __13___. They had Chicago train commuters talk totheir fellow __14___。”When Dr. Epley and Ms.Schroeder asked other people in thesame train station to __15___how they would feel after talking to a stranger,the commuters thought their __16___ would be more pleasant if they sat on theirown,” The New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn’t expect apositive experience, after they __17__with the experiment,” not a single personreported having been embarrassed”

  __18__, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyablecompared with those without communication, whichmakes absolute sense,___19___human beings thrive off of social connections. It’s that ___20___:Talking to strangers can make you feel connected。

  选项及答案:

  1. [A]signal [B]permit[C]ticket [D]record

  2. [A]nothing [B]little [C]another [D]much

  3. [A]beaten [B]guided [C]plugged

  [D]brought

  4. [A]sign [B]code [C]notice [D]message

  5. [A]under [B]behind

  [C]beyond [D]from

  6. [A]misapplied [B]mismatched [C]misadjusted [D]misinterpreted

  7. [A]replaced [B]fired [C]judged

  [D]delayed

  8. [A]unreasonable [B]ungrateful [C]unconventional [D]unfamiliar

  9. [A]comfortable [B]confident

  [C]anxious [D]angry

  10. [A]attend [B]point [C]take

  [D]turn

  11. [A]dangerous

  [B]mysterious [C]violent [D]boring

  12. [A]hurt [B]resist[C]bend [D]decay

  13. [A]lecture [B]conversation

  [C]debate [D]negotiation

  14. [A]passengers

  [B]employees [C]researchers [D]trainees

  15. [A]reveal [B]choose

  [C]predict [D]design

  16. [A]voyage [B]ride

  [C]walk [D]flight

  17. [A]went through [B]didaway [C]caught up [D]put up

  18. [A]In turn [B]In fact

  [C]In particular [D]In consequence

  19. [A]unless [B]since

  [C]if [D]whereas

  20. [A]funny [B]logical [C]simple

  [D]rare[page]

  原文及答案:

  While the subway's arrival may be ambiguous, one thingabout your commute is certain: No one wants to talk to each other. In ourcontemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with -- or even looking at-- a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by theway they fiddle with their phones, even without a 1 signal underground。

  It's a sad reality -- our desire to avoid interactingwith other human beings -- because there's 2 much to be gained from talking tothe stranger standing by you. But you wouldn't know it,3 plugged into yourphone. This universal armor sends the 4 message: 'Please don't approach me.'

  What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 behindour screens?

  One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executivemental coach and author of 'Hijacked by Your Brain: How to Free Yourself WhenStress Takes Over.' We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advanceswill be 6 misinterpreted as 'creepy,' he told The Huffington Post. We fearwe'll be 7 judged. We fear we'll be disruptive。

  Strangers are inherently8 unfamiliar to us, so we aremore likely to feel 9 anxious when communicating with them compared with ourfriends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we 10 turn to our phones.'Phones become our security blanket,' Wortmann says. 'They are our happyglasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11dangerous.'

  But once we rip off the bandaid, tuck our smartphones inour pockets and look up, it doesn't12 hurt so bad. In one 2011 experiment,behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters todo the unthinkable: Start a 13 conversation. The duo had Chicago traincommuters talk to their fellow14 passengers. 'When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroederasked other people in the same train station to15 predict how they would feelafter talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their16 ride would be morepleasant if they sat on their own,' the New York Times summarizes. Though theparticipants didn't expect a positive experience, after they17 went throughwith the experiment, 'not a single person reported having been snubbed.'

  18 In fact, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyablecompared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 sincehuman beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20 simple: Talking tostrangers can make you feel connected. The train ride is a fortuity for socialconnection -- 'the stuff of life,' Wortmann says. Even seemingly trivialinteractions can boost mood and increase the sense of belonging. A studysimilar in hypothesis to Eply and Schroder's published in Social Psychological& Personality Science asked participants to smile, make eye contact andchatwith their cashier. Those who engaged with the cashier experienced bettermoods -- and even reported a better shopping experience than those who avoidedsuperfluous conversation。

  分析:文章节选自2014.5.16 赫芬顿邮报,难度与2014/2013持平,明显比模考时的文章容易。选项ABCD各出现五次。

文章关键词: MBA联考

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