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大陆漂流学说 |
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Continental drift theory
Sabine Island, near Greenland, was first discovered
and mapped by the British geographer Sir Edward Sabine
in 1823, but an 1869 map showed it was actually a quart
er of a mile farther west than its discoverer had mappe
d. This interested Alfred Wegener, a young geographer w
orking in Greenland in 1910. He thought the error too g
reat to be explained. Wegener himself took measurements
and found that since 1869 the island had moved another
five-eighths of a mile. After checking the position of
other Arctic and masses, he concluded that all of them
were drifting westward at different speeds. From this f
inding, Wegener developed his floating continents theor
y. He imagined an original supercontinent making up the
infant earth, finally the mass broke up into several pi
eces—the present continents, The continents do seem to
fit together like pieces of a puzzle, and what's more,
some of the mountain ranges of differnet continents lin
e up rather well, as if the land massed were at one tim
e connected. However, believable as Wegener's argument
appeared, many geographers refused to accept it. Exactl
y how the continents were formed is still a leading mys
tery in geography, though today many geographers are re
turning to the continental drift theory.
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