上海新东方：六级听力复合式听写答案及评析

　　作者：上海新东方学校 四、六级听力明星教师 陈文笠(听写)

　　Nursing, as a typically female profession, must deal constantly with the false impression that nurses are there to wait on the physician. As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only. We do not have any legal or moral obligation to any physician. We provide health teaching, assess physical as well as emotional problems, coordinate patient related services, and make all our nursing decision based upon what is best or suitable for the patient. If in any circumstance we feel that a physician’s order is inappropriate or unsafe, we have a legal responsibility to question that order, or refuse to carry it out. Nursing is not a nine-to-five job with every weekend off. All nurses are aware of that before they enter the profession. The emotional and physical stress, however, that occurs due to odd working hours is a prime reason for a large of the career dissatisfaction. It is sometimes required that we work overtime, and that we change shifts four or five times a month. That disturbs our personal lives, destruct our sleeping and eating habits, and isolates us from everything except job related friends and activities. The quality of nursing care is being affected dramatically by these situations. Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduates, as experienced nurses finally give up trying to change the system. Consumers of medically related services have evidently not been affected enough yet to demand changes in our medical system. But if trends continue as predicted, they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced, and sometimes inadequately trained nurses.

　　36)licensed

　　37) obligation

　　38) assess

　　39) coordinate

　　40) circumstance

　　41) inappropriate

　　42) responsibility

　　43) prime

　　44) It is sometimes required that we work overtime, and that we change shifts four or five times a month.

　　45) Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduates, as experienced nurses finally give up trying to change the system.

　　46) they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced, and sometimes inadequately trained nurses.

　　作者：上海

　　总的来说，这次单词的难度比之前明显提高了，只有38和43空的单词字母数量小于7个，其余的都比较长。最后三个长句子的难度还是比较适中的，基本保持了之前的水平。这次的听写题目反映出了两个问题。一个是给考生日益下降的单词拼写能力敲响了一个警钟。这次的8个单词很明显的是提醒考生注意在平时单词拼写的练习上要加大力度，要定期进行听写练习，否则很难得到高分。另外就是关于长句子的整体理解和概括的能力，大家也要加强练习。举例来说，46空的句子虽然是最长的，但是其实概括起来是最简单的。首先找到主干they will find that ……。其次，that后面的从句也可以提一个主干hospital care will be provided by new nurses。其中的new, inexperienced, and sometimes inadequately trained明显是并列结构，意思都是一样的，所以完全可以只用其中的一个词语new代替所有的词语。所以最后概括出来的样子就是they will find that hospital care will be provided by new nurses.很短，但是很说明问题。其余的几个句子也可以按照这个原则来概括。这次的长句子也没有非常疑难的词语，所以难度并不高。其实这些内容我们在上课和考前串讲的时候也都做过具体的分析，只要考生认真听讲、仔细总结，都没有逃出我们所重点讲述的考试范围。

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