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过关者必备:四六级最常考的一百个短语

http://www.sina.com.cn   2011年04月29日 10:09   新浪教育

本文选自《涌不放弃IJ》的博客,点击查看博客原文

  1. at thethought of一想到…­

  2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论­

  3. at will 随心所欲­

  4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有­

  5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解­

  6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Withoutaccident(=safely) 安全地,­

  7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地­

  8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with同…。不一致­

  9. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing)一致地­

  10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据­

  11. on one’s own account­

  1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益­

  2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责­

  3) (=by oneself)依靠自己­

  12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去­

  13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)­

  14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。­

  15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。­

  16. on no account(=in no case, for noreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)­

  17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. onsb. ; complain about) 指控,控告­

  18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be usedto)习惯于。­

  19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have metsocially) 熟悉­

  20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理­

  21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于­

  22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)­

  23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之­

  24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, otherthan)除…外­

  25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to,insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循­

  26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的­

  27. adjust。。(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;­

  28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。­

  29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先­

  30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地­

  31. have an advantage over 胜过­

  have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件­

  have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事­

  32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,profit from, harness)利用­

  33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意­

  34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致­

  35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time提前­

  36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中­

  37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的­

  38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计­

  39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;­

  all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but几乎­

  40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到­

  41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。­

  42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for,take charge for) 对…负责。­

  43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。­

  44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for­

  45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉­

  46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb。对某人有吸引力­

  47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用。­

  48. apply to 与…有关;适用­

  49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准­

  50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。­

  51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…­

  52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);­

  53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done) 以…为羞耻­

  54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust insth。) 向…保证, 使…确信。­

  55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结­

  56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。)试图做…­

  57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care andthought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料­

  58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法­

  59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the resultof…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果­

  60. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均­

  61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge orconsciousness)意识到,知道。­

  62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面­

  63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be onone’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。­

  64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb。) 支持,维护; have sb.at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台­

  65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impoliteway) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃­

  66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)­

  67. be based on / upon 基于­

  68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上­

  69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢­

  70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)­

  71. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义­

  72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to betrue) 相信,依赖,信仰。­

  73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。­

  74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)­

  75. for the better 好转­

  76. get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败, 胜过。­

  77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to出生­

  78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb。把…推在某人身上­

  79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come intoblossom开花(强调动作)­

  80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机­

  81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘­

  82. out of breath 喘不过气来­

  83. in brief(=in as few words aspossible)简言之­

  84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的­

  85. take the floor 起立发言­

  86. on business 出差办事。­

  87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth。忙于做某事­

  88. last but one 倒数第二。­

  89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设­

  90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买­

  91. be capable of 能够, 有能力­

  be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的­

  92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price,at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何­

  93. in case(=for fear that) 万一;­

  94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一­

  in the case of 至于…, 就…而言­

  95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)­

  96. be cautious of 谨防­

  97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上­

  98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。­

  99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地­

  100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

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