2018年12月英语四级考试作文解析及参考答案

　　2018年上半年全国大学英语四六级考试于12月15日进行，新浪教育24小时全程关注，为你带来第一手四六级考试资讯。以下为四级英语作文解析及参考答案：

　　四级写作

　　18年12月15日四级写作第一套参考范文

　　（完全独立写作参考范文）

　　Direction ： For this part， you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city。 You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。

　　第一段：城市打工的现象描述；（套用王菲“三八大盖”现象描述功能段。）

　　第二段：面对挑战的原因；（套用王菲“三八大盖”分析原因功能段。）

　　第三段：如果应对挑战。（套用王菲“三八大盖”解决问题功能段。）

　　With the development of transportation system and information technology， many people choose to move to big cities for more opportunities， higher salaries， and a colorful life。 However， living in big cities also means facing greater challenges。

　　Firstly， the competition in big cities is much fiercer than the counterpart in small cities， because big cities gather hundreds and thousands of elites from the whole country， even worldwide。 This means you need to keep improving themselves to maintain their living conditions in big cities。 Otherwise， your place may be taken place by others quickly。

　　Secondly， big cities also mean higher living spend， including rent and food。 Therefore， people need to secure jobs with high salaries to pay for various expenses in big cities。

　　Thirdly， if young people move to big cities， it may cause that they have to leave their families， which may lead to homesickness and aloneness sometimes。 Thus， they have to either set up homes in the new cities or return their hometown after several years。

　　Due to the challenges mentioned above， although there are abundant opportunities in big cities， people should consider their own situations carefully， before making the decisions to move to big cities。

　　18年12月15日四级写作第二套

　　（完全使用“三八大盖” “王九押范文”素材参考范文；范文标记即为王菲提供学生背诵内容）

　　Direction： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenge of studying abroad。 You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words 。

　　第一段：描述在国外学习可能会遇到的挑战；（套用王菲“三八大盖”现象描述功能段。）

　　第二段：产生这种现象的原因；（套用王菲“三八大盖”分析原因功能段。）

　　第三段：解决挑战的方法。（套用王菲“三八大盖”解决问题功能段。）

　　第一段：八大功能段一：现象 / 问题描述功能段

　　Along with the development of globalization， more and more issues are brought to our attention， one of the most heatedly discussed issues is working abroad。 Undoubtedly， it poses not only chances but also challenges to the people。

　　第二段：八大功能段二：分析原因功能段 （精神压力&易放弃，不自信）

　　There are a host of factors might contribute to the problem。 One of the most common factors is mental pressure。 Far away from families and friends， it is inevitable to feel a sense of solitary。 Another contributing cause is culture difference， which prevents us from communicating with foreigners to a large extent。 In other words， we are not confident enough to come out of our comfort zone to embrace the challenge and succumb to the difficulties。

　　第三段：八大功能段三：解决问题功能段（大学生心理健康）&（毅力，自信重要性）

　　Confronted with such problems，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation。 First and foremost， confronted with great pressure， the best method is to communicate with friends or family members to unburden the feelings。 Also， the universities and colleges should also pay more attention to graduates’ mental health and take effective actions such as providing psychological service for students helping them to deal with mental problems。 Furthermore， a little bravery can result in the possibility of success when confronted with something unknown。 Meanwhile， the sense of never giving up enhances one’s self-confidence。 This makes one more likely to try new things， opening up even more new opportunities。 With the efforts of all parts concerned， the problem will be solved thoroughly。

　　18年12月15日四级写作第三套

　　（完全使用“三八大盖” “王九押范文”素材参考范文；范文标记即为王菲提供学生背诵内容）

　　Direction： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenge of starting a career after graduate。 You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words 。

　　第一段：描述在毕业生工作可能会遇到的挑战；（套用王菲“三八大盖”现象描述功能段。）

　　第二段：产生这种现象的原因；（套用王菲“三八大盖”分析原因功能段。）

　　第三段：解决挑战的方法。（套用王菲“三八大盖”解决问题功能段。）

　　The great challenges that newly graduates face have attracted extensive attention of the society， which can be found in TV programs， newspapers， university classes and many aspect of our everyday life。 These challenges include independence in life and work， cooperation among colleagues， and further improving abilities to meet the requirements of jobs。

　　According to a survey， some newly graduates lack of the ability to work independently。 They point out the factor that in workplaces， there were no teachers to support or direct their tasks。 Then， new graduates should learn to be independent and be willing to start their jobs from the basic level， so that they could understand the industry and self-learn related skills。 Meanwhile， newly graduates should learn to cooperate with colleagues。 Different from classmates at school， colleagues usually have their own responsibilities in work and personal lives。 Thus， newly graduates need to coordinate their own time with others’ plans to maximize the cooperation efficiency。 The most important thing for newly graduates is that they should keep learning， even leaving schools。 The knowledge learned from school may be different from the requirements in the workplaces。 Therefore， newly graduates should keep improving themselves to meet the requirements of jobs。

　　From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusions that independence， collaborations， and comprehending new abilities are most important things to do for newly graduates。

　　来源：有道考神