2011年成人高考专升本英语复习资料(四)(3)
代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词。如some， any， few， a few， little， a little， many， much， one， none， all， both， either， neither， each， every， other， another， 以及some， any， no， every 与body， one， thing 构成的合成代词。
(1)泛指与特指。如：another， other， others 是泛指，the other， the others是特指。
(2)肯定与否定。如：a few， a little， either， some 及其合成代词表示肯定，few， little， none， neither， any 及其合成代词表示否定。
(3)可数与不可数。如：few， a few， many， one 修饰或指代可数名词，little， a little， much修饰或指代不可数名词。
代词部分的另一个考核点是it。
it 可以代替上文出现的单数事物。
The picture was changed while drawn from memory as it passed through the class. (it 指代the picture。)
it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事
It takes half an hour or so to walk to the bus stop。
He made it plain that he was annoyed with me。
it 还可以构成强调句型，即“It is / was +被强调的部分+ that …”。当强调的部分是人，并且是主语时，that可以换成who。强调句去掉it is / was 与that即成为普通的句子。
It was last night that I saw you in the restaurant。
It was she who / that suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight。
典型例题
1. “How often do you take the medicine ?”
“______ four hours。”
A. For B. Any C. Every D. Each
答案 C
2. “Is this bike yours?”
“No， its ______。”
A. Bob B. Bobs C. Bobs D. Bobs
答案 C
3. “Is there ______ good on TV this evening?”
“Sorry， nothing good. ”
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
肯定句中用something，否定句和疑问句中用anything。
答案 C
4. You have a good suggestion， but its not as practical as _______。
A. he B. him C. his D. her
答案 C
5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _____ in his lab。
A. it out B. out it C. them out D. out them
carry out 实施 宾格放在词组中间，名词放在词组后面。如，carry out his experiments
答案 C
6. Nowadays _____ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim(苗条)。
A. everyone B. anybody C. somebody D. no one
enjoy doing sth。
anybody在疑问句和否定句中指没有人，在肯定句中指任何人。
答案 D
7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly _____ left。
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
hardly 否定词，几乎不的意思。
答案 A
8. He felt bad because he had drunk too _____ the night before。
A. many B. much C. few D. little
本题主要考查可数名词和不可数名词。
drink too much 喝多了
too much wine 太多的酒
答案 B
9. She promised her parents to write _______ while she was away。
A. other day B. another day C. every other day D. any other day
every other 每隔……
答案 C
10. It was terrible. One passenger was killed， and _____ was badly hurt。
A. the others B. rest C. the rest D. the other
he others后面谓语动词接复数。
答案 D
11. Some people hope to be more successful while _____ simply want to feel more comfortable。
A. the others B. others C. the other D. another
some others
comfortable 舒适的
答案 B
12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office， please have ________ leave a message for me 。
A. he B. him C. they D. them
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
答案 B
13. The first thing that my brother and _______ did in the early morning was to go out to see the pony。
A. I B. me C. mine D. my
pony 小马
主语 first thing，谓语动词 was to go out to see，宾语 the pony。
答案 A
14. “Id like some more bananas。”
“Im sorry， there is _______ left。”
A. no B. some C. few D. none
答案 D
15. There are two windows in this bedroom. _______ of them face south， overlooking a beautiful park。
A. Both B. One C. The two D. Either
either 开头谓语动词要接单数，both谓语动词用复数。
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