首页 新闻 搜索 短信 分类 聊天 导航


新浪首页 > 教育天地 > 老外直言:我让女儿在家上学

老外直言:我让女儿在家上学
http://www.sina.com.cn 2002/02/21 07:44  北京青年报

   “I hate going to school,”my daughter confided to me one evening before going to bed.“I just don't look forward to it anymore.”I was taken aback: Teresa graduated from Fangcaodi Primary School last June, and had been very happy there. We sent her to Middle School 55 with high expectations, but for various reasons it wasn't going well.

    We asked teachers for help, and encouraged her to make another effort. But several weeks passed, and she grew increasingly frustrated. I realized it would be counterproductive to force her to continue there, but what option did we have? International schools in Beijing are for the rich or those whose companies pay the fees, which range as high as ,000 a year. We had schooled our older daughter at home for two years; it wasn't a complete success, but my wife and I decided we could learn from our past mistakes and do a better job this time.

    Home schooling is a growing phenomenon in the US,swheresan increasing number of parents have become disillusioned with the public school system. Some one million American students are now being educated at home, a number that is growing 11 percent annually. As a result, many companies now offer instructional programs for homeschooled children, including books, CD-Rom educational materials and internet learning and testing. Advisory teachers are just a phone call or an e-mail away.

    The mistake we made with Annie, Teresa's sister, was that we tried to do all the teaching ourselves. Though my wife and I work at home, we soon realized that our jobs often made it impossible for us to go over lessons with her for one or more days. There were also subjects we couldn't help her with, such as advanced science and math.

    We will enroll Teresa in the Calvert School, a distance learning program established over a century ago. However, our plan is to hire a Chinese tutor to continue the Chinese curriculum in mathematics and science. I will handle English and history.

    Studies show that home-schooled children are more patient, better behaved and lessaggressive than their agemates. On the other hand, these children are somewhat isolated and appear to miss out on certain elements of childhood. To make up for this we have decided to send Teresa to a local Chinese middle school for Chinese literature, giving her an opportunity to mix with other children. We will also sign her up for such activities as ballet, music lessons and art. And we will rely on friends to share their special skills with Teresa. The whole of Beijing will be our open classroom, and we'll take advantage of the many cultural events the city has to offer: art exhibitions, concerts, dance performances, plays, etc.

    My friends frown when they hear that we've pulled Teresa out of school, asking if we're not worried. Yes, we are concerned.However, we know that two years of home schooling did our older daughter no harm. She wound up being admitted to a highly competitive US university with a 30 percent acceptance rate.

    We were also comforted by a cover story on home schooling in Time magazine last August that said homeschooling parents appeared to be doing a better job than the public schools at educating their kids. According to the report, the average SAT score for homeschooled children is 1,100, 81 points above the average. Major universities have shown a strong interest in homeschooled applicants; for instance, Harvard sends its admissions officers to home schooling conferences looking for prospective applicants.

    While waiting for her materials to arrive from America, Teresa and I have been going through What Your 6th Grader Needs to Know, one in a series of seven books that cover the fundamentals of a sound primary-school education.

    Teresa does assigned readings, and then at the end of each day we discuss what she's learned about such topics as the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, the rise of Japan, the influence of ancient Greek and Roman philosophers on the founding fathers of America, the mistreatment of American Indians and the struggle of American women for equal rights.

    I also have her read celebrated poems, essays and novels, prodding her with questions to see if she's understood what she's read. I'm pleased when she makes astute observations, and feel a tremendous sense of satisfaction when she smiles with understanding after grasping some profound concept.

    To be sure, if I had the money to pay for Teresa to attend an international school, I probably would not have opted for such a time-consuming method. This experience, however, has taught me that parents can and should play a greater role in educating their children. Education is much too important to be left to schools.

   

老外直言:我让女儿在家上学

  Paul Mooney(美)

  “我讨厌去学校。”一天晚上,女儿上床前对我吐露道,“我简直对学校不抱任何希望了。”此话让我吃了一惊。女儿泰丽莎去年6月毕业于北京的芳草地小学,在那儿她一直很快活,接着我们满怀期望把她送进了55中,但由于种种原因,她在学习上遇到了困难。

  我们请学校老师帮忙,并鼓励女儿做进一步的努力。但几周过后,她越发沮丧。我意识到如果强迫她继续去学校,那将适得其反。但我们该怎么办呢?在北京的国际学校是为富人或是就职的公司可以付学费的人开的,那儿的学费每年高达2万美元。我们曾经自己在家教过大女儿两年,此举并非完全成功,但妻子和我决定,我们可以从过去的失误中总结经验,而使这一次做得更好。

  在美国,对公立学校质量大失所望的家长越来越多,因而在家上学这一现象方兴未艾。如今约有一百万美国学生在家上学,这一数量每年以11%的速率在增长。其结果,很多公司为在家上学的孩子提供辅导项目,包括书本、CD盘教材以及因特网教学与测试。打个电话或发封电子邮件即可与辅导老师取得联系。

  当初在家教泰丽莎的姐姐安妮时,我们的失误是试图由我们夫妻俩来教全部课程。虽说我和妻子都是在家里工作,但我们很快意识到工作常常使我们不能检查她当天的课程,有时一连几天都无暇顾及,而且有些课程我们是帮不上忙的,如高年级的理化和数学。

  对于泰丽莎,我们将为她报名参加一个有百年历史的远程教育项目——卡尔渥特学校。然而我们还打算请一位中国家教,让女儿接着学中国课程中的数学与理化课程,我自己负责教英语和历史。

  有关研究表明,在家上学的孩子比同龄人更有耐心,举止也更好,也不那么好斗;但另一方面,这些孩子看来多少有些封闭,会失去童年时代的某些要素。为了弥补这些,我们决定送泰丽莎去当地的一所中学上汉语课,给她与其他孩子融合在一起的机会。我们还将让她参加芭蕾舞、音乐和美术等课程。此外,我们还靠朋友们向泰丽莎教授他们的特长。整个北京也是个开放的大课堂,我们将利用北京能提供的多种文化活动这一优势:观看艺术展览、音乐会、舞蹈表演和戏剧等。

  当朋友们听说我们让泰丽莎离开了学校,都皱起了眉头,询问我和妻子是否担忧。是的,对此我们非常关注。但是,我们知道,大女儿在家上了两年学并没害处,她最终被一所竞争激烈的美国大学录取,录取率只有30%。

  去年八月美国《时代》周刊上的一篇关于在家上学的封面文章也让我们感到安慰,该文说让孩子在家上学的家长在教育孩子方面看来比公立学校做得更好。据这篇报道,在家上学的孩子参加SAT考试的成绩平均是1100分,比所有学生的平均分高出81分。美国主要大学对在家上过学的中学毕业生也表现出了强烈兴趣,例如,哈佛大学就派出了招生工作人员参加在家上学研讨会来寻找有前途的学生。

  当我们等待泰丽莎的学习材料从美国寄来时,我和泰丽莎开始念《六年级小学生须知》一书,这是七本一套的系列书中的一本,这套书涵盖了高质量的小学教育的基础知识。泰丽莎每天按规定阅读,到晚上我们就讨论她所学到的内容,如欧洲十八世纪的启蒙运动、法国大革命、日本的崛起、古希腊与罗马哲学家对美国建国者的影响、美国印第安人所受的不公待遇以及美国妇女为争取平等权利的斗争。

  我还让她读著名诗篇、散文和小说,并提出问题来看她是否读懂了。当她做出精妙的评论时我高兴极了;当她理解了深奥概念之后露出会心的微笑,我感受到了极大的快乐。

  诚然,如果我有钱送泰丽莎去国际学校上学,恐怕就不会选择这种耗时的教育方式。然而,这一经历让我懂得了父母在教育孩子上能够而且也应该承担更重要的角色。教育是如此重要,只留给学校做是不行的。




发表评论】【关闭窗口

Annotation

新闻查询帮助



文化教育意见反馈留言板电话:010-62630930-5178 欢迎批评指正

网站简介 | 用户注册 | 广告服务 | 招聘信息 | 中文阅读 | Richwin | 联系方式 | 帮助信息

Copyright © 1996 - 2002 SINA.com, Stone Rich Sight. All Rights Reserved

版权所有 四通利方 新浪网

本网站由北京信息港提供网络支持