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上午当老师 下午当市长
http://www.sina.com.cn 2002/03/28 08:32  北京青年报

  “The mayor is going to meet me at the railway station?”I was reading the itinerary for my stay in the Hamburg area, which had me being met at the station in Stelle (a town of some 11,000 people about 30 kilometers south of Hamburg) by Mayor Bernd Degel. I was a journalist officially invited to visit Germany, and the courteous receptions I was getting made me a tad uncomfortable. It was such a reversal of roles for a journalist used to tracking or waiting on other people.

  And sure enough, there on the platform was the smiling Herr Degel with his wife. As we gotsintoshis car, we began to talk.

  “You know, to me you look like a teacher, not an official,”I said.

  “I am a teacher,”he replied.“I teach geography in a school in Hamburg.”

  I was confused.“But you're the mayor too?”

  “Yes, I'm the mayor. I teach in the morning and I attend to my duties as mayor in the afternoon.”

  This was impressive.“So you hold the two jobs concurrently, or are you a volunteer mayor?”

  “I suppose you could say that,”he replied.“But simply wanting to be mayor isn't enough; you have to be elected by the voters of Stelle.”

  “So you campaigned for the post?”

  “Of course!”

  “And are you paid for serving as mayor?”

  “Well, I receive an allowance, but my main income is from teaching,”he said.

  Talking with the mayor, I quickly came to respect him. He was a man infectiously enthusiastic about public affairs.

  Mayor Degel conducted me to the local fire station,swheresthe firemen were preparing for a drill. When they found out I was from China, they asked me to write“fire brigade”in Chinese on their blackboard. Then they examined the three characters.“Very interesting,”one of the men commented.

  “Do you carry out these drills every day?”I asked.

  “We don't have a fixed schedule. We drill on weekends or after we get off work.”

  After getting off work? Are these fellows volunteers too, I wondered. My hunch proved to be correct: The firemen all have regular jobs and get together in their spare time to hone their fire-fighting skills. However, anyone seeing them don their fire suits, leap on their fire engine and roar off has to admire them. There is nothing amateurish about these volunteers; they seem completely professional. Mayor Degel remarked that they contribute a lot to making Stelle a good place to live.

  Then I heard music and, following the sound, I saw a band playing for an old woman in front of her house. It turned out she was celebrating her 90th birthday, so I walked up and wished her a happy birthday. When she found out that I was from faraway China, she shook my hand again and again.

  The music started up once more and everyone was in a happy mood. The band? Volunteers, of course. Whenever someone has a special birthday, they come over to liven things up.

  The town was full of voluntary clubs, societies, associations and groups of all sorts. I met some members of the shooting club, for instance. They don't hunt; they just shoot at paper targets, a popular sport in Germany. Each year the club even has its own parade. One member helped me to put on soundproof earphones so I could try shooting at a target: a big bang, but no luck - my score was zero.

  I also visited the association of farm wives (symbol: a hard-working bee), who were holding a general meeting in a large hall. Watching from the back, I saw a beautiful assemblage of wavy hair, blond, brown, grey and white. At the local Red Cross I saw old people playing chess and cards, and once again volunteers were there to help out.

  What about activities for children? In a dance studio I witnessed Mayor Degel handing the teacher a contribution. I'm not sure how big the sum was, but it did show the mayor's regard for children. Elsewhere some children were learning how to make pottery from a teacher who had devoted her whole career to the art.

  In Munich two days later I received a copy of the Stelle newspaper with an illustrated article describing my visit. It made me think back on what I had observed there: a place full of decent people doing what they want to do, enjoying themselves, often working for the common good as volunteers. Is Stelle a town? But what about those farmers? And what about all the residents who commute as far as Hamburg? Another thing that struck me was that one can't tell the mayor from the local farmers by their houses. In this harmonious German community, the difference between town and village has vanished.

上午当老师 下午当市长

  市长要到火车站迎接我?看着访问汉堡地区的日程安排,上面的确写着史台勒(汉堡以南约30公里、人口11000人的小城镇)的市长本特笛格尔先生会在火车站接我。作为一名应邀访问德国的记者受到如此礼遇,心中还真有点不安,要知道,干记者这一行,常常是追着或等着别人的。

  在文森站站台上,果然见到了微笑着的笛格尔先生和他的夫人,坐上他的汽车,我们攀谈起来。

  “我看您挺有教师风度。”我说。

  “我就是一名教师,在汉堡的一所学校教地理。”

  此话让我糊涂了,“可您是市长啊。”

  “我上午教课,下午当市长。”

  这可太有意思了!

  “这么说您是兼职市长,或者说是志愿者市长?”

  “可以这么说吧。但并非愿意当就能当,市长是通过公民投票选举产生的。”

  “那您也要竞选了?”

  “当然。”

  “当市长有工资吗?”

  “有点儿津贴。我的主要收入是当教师的薪水。”

  这一番交谈让我对笛格尔先生充满敬意——这是一位热心公众事业的人。

  在笛格尔先生陪同下,我来到消防队,队员们正准备演习。当他们得知我来自中国,就要我把消防队三个汉字写在小黑板上,并细细端详起来,“真有意思,”一人说道。

  “你们每天都演习吗?”我问。

  “不一定,但都是在周末或是下了班之后。”

  下了班之后?这么说他们也是志愿者?一问,果不其然。这些消防队员都有各自的职业,下班之后聚到这里演练。不过,当你看到他们瞬间穿好消防服,跳上消防车呼啸而去,便不由得发出赞叹:真专业呀!笛格尔先生说,消防队维护史台勒的一方安全功不可没。

  远处传来一阵乐声,循声而去,看到一个乐队正在一幢住宅前演奏,房前坐着一位老妇人。原来,这天恰好是老人的90寿辰,我便也走上前向老寿星道一句“生日快乐”。得知我来自遥远的国度,她握住我的手摇了又摇。此时,乐声又起,房前屋后一片喜庆气氛。你一定猜到了,这也是一支志愿者乐队,谁家过生日或有喜庆之事,他们都前来助兴。

  说起史台勒的志愿者组织,包括俱乐部、社团、协会和组合可真不少。在射击俱乐部,我见到了热衷射击的男女老少,不过他们并非是去打猎,而是打靶纸,这在德国是很普及的体育项目,每年各地的射击俱乐部还要举行自己的游行盛事呢。一位会员帮我戴上防震耳机,让我一试身手,“砰”的一枪打出去——零环。

  在参观农妇协会时,她们正在礼堂里开大会,从后面看去,好一片漂亮的头发波浪,金色的,棕色的,白色的,灰白色的……农妇协会的标志是一只蜜蜂,象征着她们的勤劳。

  在红十字会,老人们在下棋打牌,志愿者照料着他们。

  孩子们又有哪些活动呢?在舞蹈训练班,笛格尔先生捐了些钱,我不知那几张纸币是多少,是多是少也是市长对孩子们的心意。在另一处,小孩子们正学着制作陶器,老师是一位致力于此道数十年的女士。

  离开史台勒两天之后,我在慕尼黑收到了寄自史台勒的当地报纸,上面刊登了我访问此地的消息,这让我又思考起在那儿的见闻:从市长到消防队员,善良的人们做着各自想做的事情,可谓各有其乐,为公众服务的志愿者比比皆是。此外,史台勒是城镇还是农村呢?若说它是城镇,还有农民住在那儿;说它是农村吧,很多居民每天往返于汉堡,在大城市工作;而且,从住宅上你也分不出哪幢是市长的,哪幢是农民的。在这个和谐的德国社区,城乡之间的差别已经消失了。




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