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新浪首页 > 教育天地 > 文学:莎士比亚名著《仲夏夜之梦》

Shakespeare's “A Midsummer Night’s Dream”(1)
http://www.sina.com.cn 2002/06/26 09:52  空中美语

  语音讲解:
   (点击右键“另存为”可下载语音)

  

  课文内容

  Shakespeare’s comedy,“A Midsummer Night’s Dream”, takes place during the summer solstice. This day has long been thought of as a time of magic. In the spirit1 of this tradition, the play is set in a dark forest2 full of fairies.

  In the play, Oberon, king of fairies, quarrels3 with his queen, Titania. Oberon tells his servant, Puck, to put a magic liquid on Titania’s eyes to make her fall in love with the first person she sees. At the same time, two young men and two young women are lost. Puck puts the liquid on the men’s eyes, and they both end up falling in love with one of the women.

  Puck then sees an actor4 named Bottom. For fun, Puck decides to turn Bottom’s headsintosa donkey’s. Soon after, Titania sees Bottom and falls in love with him.

  to be continued ...

文学:莎士比亚名著《仲夏夜之梦》

  翻译

  莎士比亚的喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》发生在夏至,这一天一直被认为是一个神奇的时刻。这出戏就遵循着这个传统精神,将场景摆在众多精灵出没的幽暗森林当中。在剧中,精灵王奥伯龙与王后泰坦尼娅起了争执,奥伯龙就叫他的仆人帕克在泰坦尼娅的眼睛上点了一种魔液,使她会对(醒来后)所见的第一个人一见钟情。与此同时,有两对年轻男女(在森林中)迷路了。帕克将魔液点在两个男子的眼睛上,结果他们俩都同时爱上了其中一个女孩。之后帕克看到一个叫巴腾的演员,他一时兴起,决定把巴腾的头变成驴头。没过多久,泰坦尼娅看到巴腾就爱上了他。

  Sentence_4u

  take place“发生”,例如:

  The accident took place at 4 o’clock.

  事故发生在4点钟。

  英语小教室

  莎士比亚(1564~1616)不仅是一流的演员,也是文艺复兴时期英国最伟大的剧作家(a first-rate actor as well as the greatest playwright in Renaissance England)。据学者估算,莎士比亚的词汇量大约有三万两千个字左右(scholars have calculated that Shakespeare had a vocabulary of about 32000 words)。惊人吧!世界各地的人们至今仍以英语或其母语阅读他的剧本,或观看其演出(people all over the world have read his plays or seen their performance in English or in their own language)。

  英语练功房

  take place有两个意思:一为“举行”,一为“发生”,请注意,它们一律都以主动形式出现:

  例如:

  My sister’s wedding will take place next month.

  我姐姐的婚礼将在下个月举行。

  The earthquake took place when I was taking a bath.

  地震发生时我正在洗澡。

  练习:

  1.奥运会每4年举行一次。

  2.在这家书店门口发生了车祸。

  英语练功房_答案:

  1.The Olympic Games take place every four years.

  2.The car accident took place in front of this bookstore.

  

  听力小试

  1.What happened after you left Winston’s place?

  (A)We ended up getting lost.

  (B)We saved time.

  (C)We didn’t think of that.

  (D)We stayed home.

  2.W: This jar is full of sugar.

  M: I didn’t see it in the cupboard when I looked.

  Q: How much sugar is in the jar?

  (A)None.

  (B)Not very much.

  (C)Not enough.

  (D)Plenty.

  听力小测验_答案:

  1.A 2.D




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take place/举行;发生(2002/06/26/ 10:06)
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Close call/九死一生(2002/06/25/ 11:34)
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空中美语 专栏

Annotation

1. spirit
n. a feeling or quality characterizing sth.精神
In the spirit of Christmas, the boss let the workers go home early.
老板遵循圣诞节的精神让员工早点回家。

2. forest
n. a large area of land covered with trees森林
We saw a bear while we were walking in the forest.
我们在森林中散步时看到一只熊。

3. quarrel
v. to argue争执,吵架
Sandra quarreled with her boyfriend.
桑德拉和她的男朋友吵架了。

4. actor
n. sb. who performs on the stage, on TV, or in movies男演员
My favorite actor is George Clooney.
我最喜欢的演员是乔治克隆尼。


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