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新浪首页 > 教育天地 > 启蒙心智:找出异禀,活出自己(2)

Finding Your Beautiful Mind II
http://www.sina.com.cn 2002/07/15 10:03  空中美语

  语音讲解:
   (点击右键“另存为”可下载语音)

  Howard Gardner’s theory of Multiple Intelligences is certainly interesting, but why is it important? The answer is simple: When people know which intelligences they possess, they can begin to better understand how they learn, and which methods of learning suit them best.

  For example, if someone is good at sketching or painting, they probably possess“visual intelligence,”and will therefore be a“visual learner.”Once people recognize their learning style, they can build on it.

  Illustrating ideas as pictures and using colored pens to highlight important points in reading material are both ways of learning that work well for visual learners. People can maximize their potential and strengthen their other intelligences if they are aware of which intelligence is their strong suit.

  When it comes to learning, one size does not fit all. Becoming more familiar with your particular learning style could open up doors in your mind that you never knew existed.

启蒙心智:找出异禀,活出自己(2)

  翻译

  霍华德·加德纳的多元智能理论的确有趣,但它为什么重要呢?答案很简单:当人们知道自己拥有何种智能,他们便可以开始更好地了解自己要怎么学,以及哪种学习方法最适合自己。

  举个例子,如果某人擅长素描或绘画,他们可能拥有“视觉智能”,因此将成为“视觉型学习者”。人们一旦明白自己的学习方式,他们就能以此为基础加以发展。

  用图像阐明想法和在读物上用彩笔勾画重点都是适合视觉学习者的学习方法。如果人们意识到哪种智能是他们的强项,他们便能将潜能发挥到极致并加强其它智能。

  说到学习,不是所有情况都适用同一模式。多熟悉为你量身打造的学习方式,可以为你尚未启蒙的心智打开一扇门。

  活用词汇

  1. sketch v.素描

  2. visual adj.视觉的

  3. highlight v.使显著;强调

  Language Focus

  Pattern A

  ..., who think in words rather than in pictures.

  句型:(1) A + rather than + B

  (2) Rather than + N/Ving, S + V ...

  解析:(1) A rather than B作“是A而不是B”解,A、B须用平行结构,比如名词对名词,形容词对形容词。注意:若A带有不定词,则B部分的不定词可省略to。

  (2) rather than可与instead of替换使用(尤其是置于句首时),其用法及意思都相同,后面接名词或动名词。

  例1:I’d prefer to go there on a crowded train rather than on an airplane.

  我宁愿搭拥挤的火车去那儿,也不要坐飞机。

  例2:Rather than criticizing your boyfriend, why not find out if there’s something wrong?

  与其批评你男朋友,为什么不找出问题所在?

  Pattern B

  When it comes to learning, one size does not fit all.

  句型:When it comes to +N, S + V ...

  Speaking of Ving

  Talking of

  解析:when it comes to“说到…;论及…”用来引入一个主题。To在此作介词用,其后接名词或动名词。When it comes to也可以用speaking of/ talking of取代,意义与用法都相同。

  例1:When it comes to charisma, George is without parallel.

  说到魅力,乔治是无以伦比的。

  例2:Speaking of studying hard, Gary burns the midnight oil almost every night.

  说到用功学习,加里几乎每晚都熬通宵。

  句子合并

  (请依句型A合并下列各句)

  1. We will walk to the store.

  We will not drive there

  →──────────────────────────

  2. I don’t want to waste my time fixing it myself.

  I’d prefer to call in a plumber.

  →──────────────────────────

  翻译填空

  (请依句型B及中文翻译完成下列各句)

  1. _______________ of ______________ , Chen Ching-feng, with his power and speed, is very _____________ to play in the major league this season.

  说到潜力,力量和速度兼备的陈金锋,这个赛季有可能跻身职业体协。

  2. When it comes to _____________ , no one could be more __________ than Brian.

  说到讲话,没有人能和布赖恩的口才相比。

  造句练习

  (用提示的短语,造出语法正确、内容具体、意思清楚的句子。)

  1. rather than

  ───────────────────────────

  2. when it comes to

  ───────────────────────────

  3. familiar with

  ______________________________________________________

  Language Focus_答案:

  1. We will walk to the store rather than drive there.

  2. Rather than wasting my time fixing it myself, I’d prefer to call in a plumber.

  1. Speaking/ Talking; potential; likely

  2. speaking; eloquent

  1. I would say Elva is a popular singer rather than a talented one.

  2. When it comes to names, no one has one like Fanny White.

  3. My father is an engineer, and very familiar with computers.

  

  Reading Question

  After reading the article, choose the best answer to each question.

  1. What does Howard Gardner discuss in his book,“Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences”

  (A) How to be frustrated.

  (B) How to be organized.

  (C) New ideas about the human mind.

  (D) New ideas about cultivating friendships.

  2. What would someone with verbal intelligence be best at?

  (A) Writing, drawing, and coloring.

  (B) Remembering information, writing, and storytelling.

  (C) Storytelling, identifying, and explaining.

  (D) Remembering names, writing, and organizing.

  3. Why is Gardner’s theory important?

  (A) Because it can help people understand which methods of learning suit them best.

  (B) Because it is interesting.

  (C) Because it helps people become familiar with each other.

  (D) Because it is proven.

  4. What can people maximize by being aware of their intelligences?

  (A) Their illustrations.

  (B) Their colored pens.

  (C) Their potential.

  (D) Their possessions.

  Reading Questions_答案: C B A C




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启蒙心智:找出异禀,活出自己(1) (2002/07/04 10:11)
when it comes to/说到……(2002/07/15/ 13:18)
Can/解雇(2002/07/15/ 13:13)
Joke:An extremely loyal fan(2002/07/12/ 15:56)
Have words(with someone)/(和某人)争吵(2002/07/12/ 13:19)
No way/决不,不行(2002/07/12/ 10:31)
旅游篇:轻便旅行,乐趣多多(1)(2002/07/12/ 10:21)
空中美语 专栏

Annotation

1. suit
v. to be right or beneficial适合
I think art school would really suit Alice.
我认为艺术学校真的很适合艾丽丝。

2. build on
phr. V. to use sth. as a foundation for further progress建立于;基于
Once you learn the basics of good writing, you can build on those skills.
一旦你学会好的写作要素,你就可以以那些技巧为基础了。

3. potential
n. necessary ability or quality to become successful潜力
He has the potential to be a great musician.
他有成为伟大音乐家的潜能。

4. strengthen
v. to make sth. stronger and more powerful加强,巩固
Practicing my English helps me strengthen my language skills.
练习英语能帮我加强我的语言能力。

5. when it comes to
on the subject of说到…
When it comes to rock music, Aerosmith is my favorite band.
提到摇滚乐,史密斯飞船是我最喜欢的乐队。

6. familiar
adj. closely-acquainted熟悉的
I am familiar with Beijng because I used to live there.
我很熟悉北京,因为我以前住那儿。


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