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搞科学的家伙
http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/01/09 16:02  新浪教育

  在美国,人们都相信:把学习的内容制作成孩子喜欢的、有趣的、滑稽的电视节目,可以让孩子在欢乐中学习到一些东西。

  这当然是个好主意。著名的电视节目,如《芝麻街》、《巴尼》等都可以帮助刚启蒙的小孩学字母,学拼写,学算术,学阅读,甚至可以学到一些重要的生活中的道德伦理,如互相帮助,不打架什么的。

  但是,当孩子到了8~10岁时,他们就会开始反感这些节目了。如果大人买回这种录像带,他们会问:“为什么还让我们看这些幼儿的节目?”

  如果你看过《芝麻街》和《巴尼》,你就会知道任何一个超过八岁的孩子,只要智力正常,都不会再高兴看这种东西了。

  于是,电视制作公司又搞了个节目,叫《比尔-耐,搞科学的家伙》(Bill Nye,the Science Guy)。

  这个节目编得非常好。许多很枯燥的科学课题被编排成很有趣、甚至很滑稽的一个个小节目。主持人就叫比尔-耐,一个干干瘦瘦的、很精明很幽默的家伙。

  他可以把分子结构变成一个很大、很精彩的节目,并且充满了幽默和欢笑。节目里还包括各种各样的小实验、小玩笑。

  在我八九岁时,这是我最爱看的一个节目。甚至,现在我都15岁了,有时真正无事可做,感到无聊,打开电视,如果偶然碰上这个节目,还会很有兴趣地看上一会儿。

  自从斯小姐开始对我们的课堂失去控制后(其实,从一开始她就没能控制我们的课堂),她变得越来越不像个老师。上课时,她会站在讲台前对着手里的课本干巴巴地照念。那是专门为老师准备的版本,上面早就印有答案,包你不会错,照本宣科就是了。毫无疑问,这样上课,没一个同学喜欢。于是,《比尔-耐,搞科学的家伙》就走进了我们的课堂。

  当孩子实在感到无聊时,放个电视,换一换气氛,这当然不是什么坏主意。天天干巴巴地照本宣科,别人不烦,斯小姐本人也感到“烦”。于是,根据我们的课程内容,她给我们放了《比尔-耐,搞科学的家伙》的节目。看比尔的滑稽表演,当然要比听斯小姐的“干”念课本有趣得多。看完节目后,她发给我们一页纸的作业,上面印着有关的题目(我相信答案都在她那本教学参考书里)。按照比尔-耐所教的去回答全部问题,准错不了!

  但是,别忘了,《比尔-耐,搞科学的家伙》是为8~10岁的孩子制作的节目,而且它是以娱乐为主的,采用的是喜剧的形式。

  我们上的已经是八年级的科学课,又都是些十三四岁的青少年,天天周而复始地重复着那套老把戏:看比尔的表演,领一张作业,答题完事……头两三天还可以,天天如此,人就烦了。如果有人问:“谁是你们的科学课老师?”

  很多同学一定会很骄傲地回答:“比尔-耐!”

  当我们看电视时,斯小姐就坐在教室的背后,干她自己的事。

  一天,不安分的史蒂夫向斯小姐问道:“比尔……哦,对不起!我是想说,斯小姐我能不能上厕所?”

  斯小姐还不算太笨,她气红了脸,但没吭一声。

  可惜,“好景”不长,终于有一天,全校都知道:213教室来了个老师叫“比尔-耐先生”……

  斯小姐不得不收起了这场“儿戏”。

  我们又回到了斯小姐“正常”的或不正常的课堂。

搞科学的家伙

  Bill Nye, the Science Guy

  In America one of the ways they think that students can get involved in learning and the start appreciating studying is by making shows that are fun for them to watch and learn at the same time.

  This is definitely a great idea.Shows such as "Sesame Street" and "Barney" have helped young children learn the alphabet, learn to count, read, and even learn important lessons such as sharing and not fighting.

  At an age of 8-10, these shows will wear off your child.They will think, "Why am I watching a show made for babies?"If you have ever seen Sesame Street or Barney, you know that many children over 8 years old will not appreciate it the same.So the programming departments down at the big television companies came up with a show named "Bill Nye, the Science Guy".

  I have nothing against this show.It was a great show.It was all about science.The show stars a very funny, weird, and interesting fellow named, Bill Nye.

  It gives a boring subject like the molecular structure of animals and turns itsintosa big wild showswheresa lot of very humorous and very interesting things happen, including experiments and jokes and the like.

  Even now at the age of 15, I will sit and watch it (only if I'm really bored) and learn something from it.

  At a certain point in the school year, Ms. S had some problems with keeping her classes attention.Wait, I correct myself, a "certain point" is not the right description of it.There was a certain pointswheresshe lost control and never gained it back for the remainder of the year.We call that point the first week of school.Now during the second quarter of school, she was just not even a teacher figure anymore.She stood in the front and read directly out of her "teacher's edition science book" which had all the answers and gave her the pseudo-appearance of knowing all the information.During these reading sessions she noticed that none of this information was sticking with the kids.This isswheresBill Nye, the science guy, came in to the picture.

  It's not a bad idea to show your students a video when they are bored.It keeps them interested in the class.So this was almost a good idea for Ms. S.We watched an episode of Bill Nye about the section that we were learning.I would much rather watch Bill Nye's exciting little antics than to listen to Ms. S read from a book.After the show, she gave out a worksheet.The worksheet encompassed many things we should have learned from the episode of Bill Nye.So we used what we learned from the show to do the worksheet.Now that's not a bad idea.

  Remember Bill Nye is directed towards 8 to 10 year olds.It was entertaining at first just because it was so corny and silly.The main attraction was the humor and the jokes, not information.We were now either 13 or 14 years old.Everyday we walkedsintosclass; we got another episode and another worksheet.

  By now, if people would ask, "Who's your science teacher?"

  Half the class would respond proudly, "Bill Nye".

  As we watched Bill Nye, Ms. S would sit at her desk and do whatever she wanted to.

  This went on for a surprising four or five days until good old Steve went up to Ms. S one day and said, "Ms. Nye, I mean Ms. S can I go to the bathroom?"Everyone giggled under his or her breaths at the obvious insult to her laziness.No teacher sits back and plays a video everyday for 5 days straight.

  After the word spread through the school that the new teacher in room 213 was Bill Nye, Ms. S stopped the videos out of shame and went back to trying to teach to her class "normally".




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放飞美国--一个中国男孩和七个美国老师 专题
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