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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 放飞美国--一个中国男孩和七个美国老师 > 调整心理的高手

调整心理的高手
http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/01/10 15:33  新浪教育

  看过著名的印第安那-约翰电影系列的人,一定会知道哈瑞森-福特。哈瑞森在很多动作片中扮演英雄,以至于我无法一一列举出来。毫无疑问,他是一个大明星。

  为什么要在写爱波伦丝太太时提到哈瑞森?因为要了解爱波伦丝太太,我不得不提及哈瑞森,她是哈瑞森的狂热影迷。

  你也崇拜什么影星歌星吗?好的,把你的狂热再乘上一百倍,就等于爱波伦丝太太对哈瑞森-福特的崇拜。

  她的桌面上杂乱地放满了她收集的由哈瑞森扮演的角色的各种玩具小人、照片和各种小装饰物。她知道有关哈瑞森的一切,她拥有大量与哈瑞森有关的东西。她绝对不小气,她会带上这些宝贝来学校,让同学们一饱眼福。

  你一定在想,这个爱波伦丝太太是不是有点俗气?你错了。她这样做不只是让孩子们知道她是个哈瑞森迷,实则是有其深意的,背后隐藏了她的良苦用心。

  这是我后来发现的。

  当时,我们正面临着一个很重要的州际性的写作考试。考试题是由专业组织出的。考试的作文要送到校外去,让不相关的老师评卷。据说,是要用这种考试来检测一下各个学校教写作的水平。

  考试即将来临的前一天,爱波伦丝太太把她的那个装满有关哈瑞森生平资料和小玩意儿的宝盒带到班里。她把课停了下来,让全班同学一件一件地传看她的收藏。

  爱波伦丝太太笑眯眯地说:“今天是哈瑞森日,你们可以问我任何有关哈瑞森的问题。”

  同学们开始七嘴八舌地问有关哈瑞森的问题:他的哪一部电影最好看?他扮演的什么角色最好?我也非常爱看哈瑞森的电影,自然也讨论得非常投入。

  第二天考试,我忽然发现自己的心情很轻松,一点也不担心考试的事。每逢这类考试,大家都会为这种长达一个半小时,但又不着边际的写作考试担心。不知是什么原因,在昨天浪费了一节课来谈哈瑞森后,我竟忘了这个烦人的考试。

  爱波伦丝太太了解她的学生在想什么。她不动声色地让我们在毫无压力、自由自在的感觉中,忘记了即将来临的考试。

  大多数老师则会按惯例告诫他们的学生:“明天有个重要的考试,一定要好好考!这个成绩将决定你能不能进英语快班。”……

  结果往往是事与愿违,由于学生们担负着巨大的压力,反而考不好。

  像是对爱波伦丝太太对学生的理解的回报,我在这次考试中作文得了满分。不仅如此,在全年所有的写作考试中,我每一次都能为爱波伦丝太太争回高分。

  看得出来,她特别高兴,因为那是外校老师评的分。

  在爱波伦丝太太的课堂上,我们很少感觉我们是在学校里。似乎学校的一切规定都是多余无用的,因为没有人也没有必要去违反那些规定。她为我们创造了一个令人非常开心的学习环境。

  如果你想成为一名教师,或你已经是一名教师,不妨试一试我从爱波伦丝太太那里为你“捡”来的一点东西:理解你的学生,你的学生上学并不仅仅是来学历史、数学、语言的,他们到这里来也是为未来的社会生活做准备的。花点工夫同你的学生谈谈,了解他们的兴趣点是什么,他们的个性怎样……

  这些努力会让你的课堂变成一个有无穷魅力,而不是令人望而生畏的世界。

  你理解了学生,学生也会理解你。很遗憾,斯小姐不懂中文,大概永远都不会读到我这本书。其实,就是用英文告诉她,她也未必能理解。看她这两年的架势,还得再跌几跤。

调整心理的高手

  Fanatic and Master of Psychological Adjustment

  All of you who have ever seen the famous Indiana Jones movies and the first three Star wars movies know who Harrison Ford is. He has starred in dozens of movies that I can't even begin to list for you. No doubt about it, he's a great actor.

  Now why would I bring up Harrison Ford in the middle of Mrs. Abram's section? To truly understand what kind of a person she is, I have to. Mrs. Abrams has this wild fascination with the actor Harrison Ford.

  Have you ever found yourself with an attachment to some movie star or a singer of some sort? Multiply your fanaticism by a hundred and you have the type of obsession that Mrs. Abrams had with Harrison Ford.

  Her desk was littered with Han Solo dolls and pictures and little trinkets. She knew just about everything about him and had just about everything that had anything to do him. She brought a lot of this to school to show the kids.

  I'll bet you're thinking, isn't this a little unprofessional? You're wrong. She not only did this so she could show her kids that she was a fan of Harrison Ford she did it for a couple more reasons also.

  I have sat down and figured them out.

  A week before our first writing prompt, which was a statewide essay-writing test to determine how the school districts were teaching writing, she brought in her "little" box full of Harrison Ford stuff. She stopped class and let all of us look through the bunch of stuff inside the box and we passed it around.

  She said, "Today is Harrison Ford day, you guys can ask anything you want about him and I'll try to answer it."

  All the kids asked questions like which movie was her favorite and which character he played she liked the most. Since I really liked many of his movies, I got involved in the discussion as well.

  When the writing prompt came along, I suddenly found myself not worried about it anymore. Usually before one of these writing prompts the students would be dreading the one and a half hours of pure tedious and lackluster writing. But for some reason the complete waste of a day yesterday talking about Harrison Ford made me completely forget about the writing and the one and a half hours whizzed by.

  Once again, I'll say it that Mrs. Abrams understands how her students thought and worked. By making us forget about the upcoming test, she allowed us to come in with no stress whatsoever.

  Most teachers would go, "Tomorrow is the writing prompt. Do well on it. This will decide your future in the advanced English program."

  This would definitely put a lot of pressure on the students to do well on the test and make them think too much about it. Combined with the new writing skills that I had learned in her class, the new calmness helped me get perfect scores on that prompt.

  It was very obvious that Mrs. Abrams was quite happy with the results that the class had gotten.

  In Mrs. Abrams' class, we barely felt like we were in school. The rules and regulations of the classroom were not necessary, because nobody wanted to break the rules. She created a wonderful atmosphere for studying and learning.

  If you are looking to be a teacher, or have been a teacher, take this bit of advice, which I seem to have acquired from Mrs. Abrams. Know your students, who aren't at school just to learn history, math, and languages. They are there to prepare themselves for life ahead. This is not an easy task when your own teachers don't care about you. Take the time, talk to your students, and learn what their interests are and what their personalities are like.

  It will make a world of difference in the class, I can promise that.




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放飞美国--一个中国男孩和七个美国老师 专题
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