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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 纯真年代--马克-吐温的河流经验(下)

Mark Twain and the Muddy Mississippi(2)
http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/01/16 13:31  空中美语

  语音讲解:
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  课文朗读:
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  Mark Twain regretted losing his sense of wonder. This may be why, in so many of his books, Twain's characters are children, or uneducated people who are innocent. Twain writes from their point of view because only they can see the Mississippi as something special.

  In "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", two runaways named Huck and Jim travel down the Mississippi in search of better lives. Though much of the story takes place on the river, Twain saves his characters from "knowing" it as he did. Jim and Huck travel by raft, and, unable to direct it, they have many adventures.

  In most novels, characters learn from their experiences and grow. However, Huck and Jim do not learn much on their adventures. Is this a weakness in Twain's book? Perhaps not. By keeping his characters from learning about the river, Twain is able to share a sense of wonder with his readers of the muddy Mississippi.

  by Carly Sullivan

  词汇小补帖:

  ●point of view观点

  ●runaway逃跑者

  ●raft木筏

  ●direct操纵方向

  ●novel小说

纯真年代--马克-吐温的河流经验(下)

  Sentence 4U:
   (点击右键“另存为”可下载语音)

  take place“发生;举行”,例如:

  I really want to see the free rock concert, but I don't knowswheresit's taking place.

  我真想去看那场免费的摇滚演唱会,但我不知道在哪儿举行。

  英语小教室

  《哈克历险记》(Huckleberry Finn)是马克-吐温的代表作(signature work),在书中,哈克和吉姆两人乘着木筏顺着密西西比河漂流而下。这个旅程(journey),对两人而言各有不同的意义:黑人吉姆是要逃离身体的奴役(physical slavery),哈克则是追寻心理的自由(psychological freedom)。他们在旅程中一直都未受文明(civilization)的污染。马克-吐温的这本小说旨在表达:我们要像主角哈克一样,永远都不要失去纯真之心(sense of innocence),那种像小孩子一样单纯看待事情的能力。

  纯真年代--马克-吐温的河流经验

  马克-吐温很遗憾失去了惊奇感。这也许是为什么在他许多书中,人物都是小孩子,或是纯真的没受过教育的人。马克-吐温从他们的观点来写,因为只有他们认为密西西比河是特别的。

  在《哈克历险记》中,哈克和吉姆两位逃跑者,沿着密西西比河漂流,寻找更好的生活。虽然故事大部分发生在河上,但马克-吐温没有让他的角色像他一样“熟悉”河流。吉姆和哈克坐着木筏漂流,由于不能操纵木筏,他们有了许多历险。

  在大多的小说中,人物通常从他们的经验中学习并成长。然而,哈克和吉姆在冒险旅程中却没学到很多东西。这是马克-吐温书中的一个缺陷吗?也许不是。通过不让他的角色学到河流的知识,马克-吐温可以和他的读者一起分享对混浊的密西西比河的惊奇感觉。




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空中美语 专栏
 相关链接
那只会加速他们灭亡(2003/01/16/ 09:56)
Do with/有…就满足(附语音讲解)(2003/01/16/ 09:53)
Who will take the helm(2003/01/15/ 09:50)
Close in on/包围(附语音讲解)(2003/01/15/ 09:47)
纯真年代--马克-吐温的河流经验(2003/01/14/ 13:12)
家是心所向的地方(2003/01/14/ 09:40)

Annotation

1. regret

v.遗憾

2.wonder

n.惊奇

3. character

n.角色

4. adventure

n. 冒险

5. weakness

n. 缺点


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