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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 放飞美国--一个中国男孩和七个美国老师 > 胡乱涂抹

胡乱涂抹
http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/02/13 14:18  新浪教育

  读到亨利克先生扮丑角的事,可能有不少人会说:“这个老师只是爱做些出格的事。这又有什么呢?这难道也能证明他是个好老师吗?”

  如果在180天里,你仅仅是想方设法搞笑,让你的学生笑个不停,却什么也不教,你的学生可能会说你是个很好的喜剧演员,但绝不是个好老师!

  但是亨利克先生的幽默却实实在在地贯穿于他的教学中。在他的课堂上,讲课里,考试中,在如何对待学生的问题上,在几乎所有的内容上,在学习的动机上,在创新、创造力的培养上,在能力的培育上……都打上了他特有的滑稽幽默的烙印。

  在上一节里,我们已经领教了亨氏考试的厉害。其实,除了极具挑战性和重视批判性思维的特征外,幽默,是亨氏考试的又一大特征。

  想一想,连续不断地写上两个小时,不仅是你的手和脖子麻木了,就连你的大脑说不定也不能正常工作了。七、八年级的学生,没有一个愿意连续不断地写上40分钟的。人类的注意力也是有限度的。我想一定有很多同学会感到两个小时的考试就好像是在走山路,前40分钟只是翻过了一个小山包,看前边——还有座喜马拉雅山在等着你呢。

  有什么办法既让考试顺利进行,又不让我们望“山”哀叹呢?

  看看亨利克先生是怎么处理的吧。

  亨利克先生是个很奇特的家伙。喜剧的因子融在他的血液里,他的方法竟然是把喜剧的色彩加进考试里,以此来提高我们冲过“喜马拉雅山”的兴致和勇气。

  我不是说在我们考试中间,亨利克先生会把考试停下几分钟,给我们说几个笑话。No!他早就把他的笑话夹在考试题里了。

  考试卷实际分成两个部分:正卷和附加卷。

  正卷是那些超级长题,是我们应该学的部分。

  附加卷呢?请猜一下,都是些什么题?告诉你吧,这是一类不难也不容易的考试题。

  像一切考试的附加题一样,亨利克先生的试题也是有分值的,从3分到无穷大。低分值的题都是些小小的玩笑,你可以在一瞥之间完成。试举几个例子:

  “为什么我们把车停在通车的路上,却在停车场上开车?”

  “请对我的新发型发表评论。”

  “如果你可以当power ranger(一个儿童剧中的几个超级英雄,各有自己的颜色),你将选什么样的颜色?”

  “如果我是一个智者(《阿拉丁》里从魔瓶里释放出来的智者,他将帮助第一个释放他的人实现三个愿望),你只能有一个愿望,什么将是你的这个愿望?”

  “如果有一只熊跑进这个教室袭击亨利克先生,你准备怎么办?”

  除了3分的纯玩笑似的题,还有一类我称之为“无穷大题”。这是些标明分值“无穷大”的问题。做这种题能得多少分,只需看亨利克先生是怎么想的了。“无穷大”的问题都是些很严肃的生活哲理问题,如:

  “讨论一下你在我的课堂里学到的一个生活哲理问题。”

  “你生活的目标是什么?”

  “谁是你最伟大的榜样?为什么?”

  这些题,当然同我们的课没有直接关系。但我认为同我们的考试却有关联。试想一下,当你完成了一道30分的题后,你的脑子就好像一块尽是洞的豆腐,跳到附加卷部分,拣几题幽默的来答着玩玩,放松一下,然后再去攻另一头“巨兽”。你又会像才加了油的车,继续上路。每次考试中,常能听见同学们愉快的笑声。不用猜,他们准是在“玩”附加题呢。

  考了几次亨氏题后,我还发现亨利克先生设计附加题的另一个小秘密。他的考试说实在的是太大、太难了些,大约只有20%的人能答完全部问题。在这20%中也只有极个别人能答得有些谱子,很多人实在无法在这么短的时间里完成所有的问题,不是答不出,是时间问题。对那些写字慢的人,就更不公平了。附加题给每一个人以机会把成绩“搞”上去。

  到底亨利克先生是怎样给他出的附加卷评分的呢?说起来,他的评价标准也古怪得很,他不仅仅要求答题要有趣,而且还要答得有智慧。亨利克先生竟然公开宣称,谁的答案能让他笑出声来,谁就可以得满分。

  比如,对那题“为什么我们把车停在通车的路上,却在停车场上开车?(Why do we park on driveways and drive on parkways?)”我的回答是这样的:“Same reason shipments come by truck and cargo comes by air.”翻成中文的意思是:用卡车搬来船货,与飞机运走车箱是一个道理。这是在耍文字游戏,有点像中文里的对联。

  亨利克先生给了我3分,满分!

  最典型的智慧题的例子,是我对他那道“请对我的新发型发表评论”的回答。我写道:“对不起,我不喜欢对悲剧发表评论。”

  当我从亨利克先生那里得回卷子时,我发现他竟然在这道3分题上给我打了4分。因为据说他看到我的回答后竟然大笑了起来。

  对“无穷大”的题要想得高分也非得要别出心裁才行。在我回答的“无穷大”的所有题目里,我曾得过一次15分,应该算是最高的附加分。

  那是在八年级的最后一次考试时,我提前完成了全部的正卷题,闲着没事,我就信手在“请在以下胡乱涂抹……”一题下乱画起来。

  “请在以下胡乱涂抹……”是亨利克先生最别出心裁的附加题。这道题分值无穷大。题下是一片空白,你可以尽兴地乱涂乱画。你一点都不用担心,无论如何你都稳拿几分。

  忽然,脑子里闪出了个念头,这是我在亨利克先生班里学习的最后一天。当了他整整两年的学生,与他相处的一幕幕仍历历在目。我决定就在这块空白里画出一个我在亨利克先生班上学习的两年大事记。我把两年间发生在亨利克先生课堂里的种种趣事都一一记了下来。什么“木偶风波”、“疯狂头发日”、“阿里默城堡事件”,各种有趣的玩笑、开心的事,等等等等,都按时间顺序列了出来。

  等我画完后,看了一遍,搞得自己都笑起来。好个愉快、丰富、难忘的两年,真让我感动!一个星期后,从亨利克先生那里拿回了考卷,我得了123分(115分是满分),其中有15分来自那道“无穷大”的附加题。

  亨利克先生一段热情洋溢的评语让我终身难忘。

  “我在家里改考试卷,读到你的答卷时,不禁放声大笑,以致我的邻居打电话招来警察,查看我是不是有问题。GOOD JOB!!”

  关于亨氏考试,后来我想得更深了一点:说实在话,亨利克先生并不是很看重考试的成绩,平时谁学得好,谁学得差,他早就心中有数了。考试不过是找个机会让大家总结一下,也是创造个压力大的环境来练一练我们的胆气,磨一磨我们的智慧。

  如果你有可能去问一问我当年SCOPE的同学,哪道亨氏考试题让他们记忆最深?十有八九会告诉你,就是那题“请在以下胡乱涂抹……”。

  这是最恰当的例子,亨利克先生就是亨利克先生。这道看似毫无道理的题,实际上充满了幽默、疯狂和智慧。有了这大智若愚,我还能再用什么词来形容我们的亨利克先生呢?

胡乱涂抹

  Please Doodle Here…

  About half of you out there who are reading this right now are saying to yourself, "Wow, he did silly stuff, so what? That doesn't make him a good teacher." And I agree with you.

  If you go and just make your students laugh for 180 days and don't teach them a thing, you are a good comedian, not a good teacher.

  But Mr. Henrich's humor had a place in his teaching. It did so many things for his class and for his students in many areas. Motivation, innovation, creativity, and ability were all promoted through his slapstick brand of teaching.

  In the last section, we already saw the sheer challenge that made up the Henrich tests. Actually, besides critical thinking and challenge, humor was a big part of Mr. Henrich's tests.

  Everyone knows that writing for two hours straight is just mind numbing, nerve-racking work. No one wants to keep going after about 40 minutes of writing. It is just something that a human's attention span is not made for. But since we had so much information to cover, the test couldn't be shortened or split up. So if you were a teacher how would you make sure that your students didn't just give up on the second half of the test? When you are staring at another hour and half of writing after already writing for an hour, it is the quintessence of the word temptation to just stop and break your pencil and go to sleep. Students feel as though they had crossed a little mound of dirt and still had the Himalayas standing in your way.

  What was a viable solution to this? Mr. Henrich found the perfect solution. The solution, in fact, was what made the tests so memorable. Even more than the super lengthy questions, it stood out in my mind when I thought of Mr. Henrich's test. I have already shown you that Mr. Henrich was a very silly guy. Comedy ran in his blood. He just had a knack for it. So he figured out that he could use comedy to keep our moral up while we did his goliath sized tests.

  No, I don't mean he stood up there and told jokes while we took a test. He put the jokes inside of the tests, in the form of questions. The test was very blatantly split upsintostwo sections. The test and the bonus. The test consisted of the lengthy super painful to answer questions that we were supposed to have learned.

  The bonus section consisted of; you guessed it, Bonus questions. These questions were neither hard nor easy.

  Bonus questions also had point values they ranged from 3 to infinite. The lower point level bonus questions were usually just little jokes and questions that were just a blast to read.

  "Where does a park ranger go to‘get out'?"

  "Why do you park on driveways and drive on parkways?"

  "Give your opinion on my new haircut."

  "If you could be any power ranger (a children's show depicting superheroes with individual colors), which color would you be and why?"

  "If I was a genie (like the Genie Aladdin let out of the lamp, who granted wishes to his savior) and you had one wish, what would you wish for?"

  "If a bear was to come in the room and start attacking Mr. Henrich, what would you do?"

  The "infinite questions" had no point value. You get as many points as Mr. Henrich thought you deserved. A couple of the more famous infinite point bonus questions were:

  "Discuss one life lesson that you have learned in my class this year."

  "What is your goal in life?"

  "Who is your greatest role model and why?"

  As you can see the questions have absolutely nothing to do with the actual information we were learning. They were there for two very important reasons. If you just finished a 30-point question and your mind felt like a big piece of tofu, then just flip to the bonus section and do a question or two. Every time we took a test, throughout the entirety of the class you could always hear students laughing or chuckling as they flipped to the bonus questions. After doing one or two, you could once again approach the daunting test questions with a new found vigor, like a refueled car.

  I have found the other secret reason they were so important. Simply, the test was incredibly hard. Only about 20 percent of the students were able to finish all of the actual test questions. Of that 20 percent, only about five percent of them actually got all of the information that they wanted to say on the paper. It was sometimes just not possible to write down everything you wanted to say. With this in mind, it wasn't fair to those who weren't as fast a writer as others. They didn't get as much of the test down because of this.

  This wasswheresyour ability to do bonus questions came in. The bonus questions were graded a little differently. The idea was to come up with an idea that was not only funny, but also clever. Mr. Henrich said that if you could make him laugh out loud, you would get full credit for that question.

  For a question such as "Why do we park on driveways and drive on parkways?" I remember my response to that bonus question, "Same reason shipments come by truck and cargo comes by air."

  That got me the full three points. It was just a play on word, which Mr. Henrich gave to us and I answered with one of my own.

  A better example of cleverness was my answer for the question, "Give your opinion on my new haircut."

  I wrote, "I don't like writing about tragedies."

  When I got my test back I found that my score for that question was 4 out of 3 because he said he laughed quite hard when he read that.

  On the questions that were infinite points, your points were decided by how much Mr. Henrich liked what you put down. You could very well get 1 point for what you wrote. The highest I have ever seen for a bonus question was 15 points. It was mine.

  That was on the last test of my 8th grade year. I had finished early and sat down to do the "Please doodle here." question. I started to doodle and scribble little pictures all over then suddenly it hit me that this was going to be the last Henrich test that I took, so I decided to do something cool.

  Out of nowhere, it hit me. In class we often looked at timelines, because it was a part of learning history. The timelines would illustrate important events that happened over some period of time. I decided to turn that around and make a timeline of my two years in Mr. Henrich's class. The timeline grew and grew as I added events to it. I included just about every funny incident that had happened those two yearssintosthe timeline. Things such as "The puppet show", "Crazy hair day", "Rick's Alamo" and specific jokes, funny incidents and happenings were all added to the timeline.

  When I finished I had a page full of a timeline that made me laugh even as I went back and read what I had written. The "déjàvu" feeling that I got from reading the timeline was really a great feeling.

  I turned it in and a week later I saw that I got a 123/115 points on the test, because I got 15 points on that one question.

  Mr. Henrich wrote this exact quote next to that bonus question, "I was just sitting around at home grading tests, then I read this and I started laughing so hard that the neighbors called the police to see if I was alright. Good job!" Pertaining to Mr. Henrich's tests, after a little more reflection about it, I've concluded that frankly, Mr. Henrich didn't focus too hard on the test scores. He knew long before the test who was working and studying and who wasn't. The tests merely provided an opportunity for the students to summarize what they've learned and also created an environment of pressure to test and try our intelligence and endurance.

  If you were to ask the students of my 7th and 8th grade year which question from Mr. Henrich's tests they remember the most, the unanimous answer would be, "Please doodle here…"

  This is the most proper example that Mr. Henrich is Mr. Henrich. As silly and nonsensical as this question looks like on the outside, it is actually full of humor, craziness, and intelligence. With this ironic combination of essay long 30-point questions and silly bonus questions, how else could I better describe Mr. Henrich?




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放飞美国--一个中国男孩和七个美国老师 专题
 相关链接
“画”字(2003/02/12/ 15:58)
数学竞赛(2003/02/11/ 15:23)
亨氏考试(2003/02/10/ 13:39)
画个外星人(2003/02/09/ 14:43)
面条鸡汤短故事(2003/02/08/ 15:32)

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