托福词汇考试中不定代词的用法(下) |
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4.neither与nor的用法 1)如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用nor。 If you don't do it,neither should I.如果你不干,我也不干。 2)如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither。 He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate. 5.代词比较one,that和it(☆☆☆重要考点) 1)one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。 I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定) 我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。 The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。 I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.(同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了 6.one/another/the other的用法 one…the other只有两个 some…the others有三个以上 one…another,another… some…others,others… others = other people/things the others = the rest剩余的全部 1)泛指另一个用another。 2)一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other。 3)一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third。 4)一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others。 5)泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others。 7.anyone/any one;no one/none的用法 1) anyone和any one anyone仅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。 2) no one和none a)none后跟of短语,既可指人又可指物,而no one只单独使用,只指人。 b)none作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。 None of you could lift it.你们中没有人可举起它。 ---- Did any one call me up just now?--刚才有人打电话给我吗? ---- No one.--没有。 8. few, little, a few, a little的用法 1)(a) few +可数名词, (a) little +不可数名词 2)a few / a little为肯定含义,还有一点 3)few / little为否定含义,没有多少了。 He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。 He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。 There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。 4)固定搭配: only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many) many a (=many) Many books were sold. Many a book was sold. 卖出了许多书。 9many, much的用法 Many,much都意为"许多",many +可数名词,much +不可数名词。 How many people are there at the meeting? How much time has we left? Many of the workers were at the meeting. Much of the time was spent on learning |
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