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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 新闻漫画解读:被小布什报废的汽车

新闻漫画解读:被小布什报废的汽车
http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/07/15 10:09  北京青年报


  In most American states any person 16 or older can apply for a driver's license. If teenagers can't afford their own car (many can, since they earn money from part-time jobs after school), then they ask to use a family car. In today's cartoon Pat Oliphant shows us the young George W. Bush returning a bunch of keys to his father, who is seated in an armchair. At first an American reader would assume that the keys are to a car -- but in this case the keys are to the nation.

  In his youth George W. Bush had a reputation for carousing; he was not the most responsible of young men. And what does Oliphant portray young George as having done to the car, or rather, nation entrusted to his care? He has "totaled it", as Americans say: He's had an accident in which the car/nation has been totally de-stroyed, or at least damaged so badly that repair is totally out of the question. For starters, George W. has ruined social security, health care and Medicare, the federal program that pays a large part of older Americans' medical costs -- all of which he refers to as so much①"liberal trash". (Remember that in American politics "liberal" means moderately left-wing or semi-socialist; elsewhere in the world it has quite a different connotation.) Republicans haven't achieved this yet, but Oliphant thinks they aim to. In the course of young George's rampage the environment and education also suffer, yet no one seriously objects. Oliphant suggests that ordinary citizens are asleep, their minds dulled by patriotic post-9/11 rhetoric. And the Democratic Party? Inert.

  Do Republicans approve of the younger Bush's presidency to date? Ask his mother, Barbara Bush, who appears in the lower right corner. "That's our boy!" she says, using a phrase often em-ployed to express pride in the achievements of a son -- of the Bush family or, here, of the Republi-can Party.

新闻漫画解读:被小布什报废的汽车

  在美国大多数的州,年满16岁就可以申请驾照。如果这些少年没有自己的车(很多人会有,因为他们放学后打工可以挣钱买辆二手车),则可以用家里的车。在今天的漫画中,漫画家派特-奥列芬特画出了小时候的小布什正把一串钥匙还给爸爸,此时爸爸正坐在安乐椅上。看到这儿,一个美国读者第一眼会以为那串钥匙是汽车上的--但在此处,钥匙则是用于管理国家的。

  小布什在年轻时有好玩的名声,而不是一个最有责任感的人。那么,奥列芬特笔下的少年小布什对托付给他的那辆汽车,或者说是对美国这个国家做了些什么呢?他把它“报废”了,正如美国人所说:小布什出了车祸,在车祸中汽车/国家被完全摧毁了,或者至少损害极其严重以至于都无法修理。首先,小布什破坏了社会保险、医疗保健,这些是为上岁数的美国人支付很大部分医疗费的联邦政府项目,但这一切被小布什称之为不过是“自由主义垃圾”(请记住,在美国政治中,“自由的”一词是指较温和的左翼或是半社会主义者,而在世界其他国家该词却有相当不一样的内涵)。虽然共和党人目前还没真这样做,但奥列芬特认为他们的目标是朝这个方向走。在小布什横冲直撞的过程中,环境与教育也受到了打击,但却没有人认真地提出反对。奥列芬特认为美国百姓都睡着了,他们的心被“9-11”之后的爱国主义论调吹迟钝了,而民主党人呢?惰性十足。

  那么,目前共和党人对小布什担任的总统一职满意吗?问小布什的妈妈芭芭拉-布什吧,她出现在漫画中的右下角,“这就是我们的儿子”,她说,这句话通常是来为取得成就的孩子--布什家族的孩子,此处也可指共和党的“孩子”--表示自豪时的一种说法。




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