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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 永不停歇的舞蹈者:勤劳的小蜜蜂

永不停歇的舞蹈者:勤劳的小蜜蜂
http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/09/16 17:17  空中美语

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  Anyone who has walked by a busy bee hive knows to be cautious. While the bees are making honey, they are on the alert for intruders and will sting anyone who draws too near. However, some people cannot resist honeybees. They may risk being stung for the sweet reward of honey, or out of curiosity for this fascinating insect.

  Like ants and wasps, honeybees exhibit social behavior. In their hives, they are organized according to their function. The most important member of any hive is the queen bee. There is only one queen, and she alone is responsible for laying all the eggs--up to two thousand a day!

  Female“worker”bees do the majority of the work. Their duties include building the hive and raising the young. Meanwhile, male“drones”have only one job: mating with the queen. Does this sound like a good life? Consider this: The queen kills the drones as soon as they are done!

永不停歇的舞蹈者:勤劳的小蜜蜂

  任何人经过蜜蜂频繁出没的蜂房时都知道得当心。在制造蜂蜜时,蜜蜂会时刻提防入侵者,它们会蛰任何靠得太近的人。然而,还是有些人抗拒不了蜜蜂。他们甘冒被蛰的风险,不是贪求甜美的蜂蜜,就是出自对这种迷人昆虫的好奇心。

  与蚂蚁及黄蜂一样,蜜蜂展现出的是社会化的行为。在蜂房中,它们各司其职,形成紧密的组织。任何一个蜂房中最重要的成员都是蜂王。每个蜂房只有一只蜂王,由它独挑大梁产下所有的卵——一天最多可产2000颗!

  雌工蜂承担了大部分的工作。它们的职责包括筑巢及育幼。这段期间,雄蜂只有一件工作:就是跟蜂王交配。听起来生活很美满是吗?但想一下这个:雄蜂的任务一旦完成,蜂王马上就会杀掉它!




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Annotation

1. on the alert

adj. phr. 警戒着;防备着

2. sting

v. 刺;蛰;叮

3. draw near

v. phr. 靠近;接近

4. exhibit

v. 表现;展示

5. organize

v. 安排;组织

6. meanwhile

adv. 在此期间


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