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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 日本:2.48万英里的“启迪之路”

Monk Completes 24,800-Mile 'Enlightenment' Running Ritual
http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/10/04 14:42  金羊网-新快报

  A Buddhist priest dubbed the marathon monk has completed a 24,800-mile running ritual in Japan after seven years.

  Genshin Fujinami covered a distance equivalent to a trip round the globe, wearing only a white robe and straw sandals. The 44-year-old monk returned from the Hiei mountains, a range of five peaks that rise above the ancient capital of Kyoto. Fujinami was greeted at the end of his journey by a crowd of worshippers, who knelt to receive his blessings. He said: "I entrusted everything to God. I am satisfied."

  Since 1885, only 46 other so-called "marathon monks" of the Tendai sect have lived through the ritual, which dates to the 8th century and is believed to be a path to enlightenment. The last monk to complete it returned in 1994. Traditionally, the monks who can't complete the task must take their own lives either by hanging or disembowelment.

  A rigorous regimen dictates that in each of the journey's first three years, the pilgrim must rise at midnight for 100 consecutive days to pray, run along an 18-mile trail around Mount Hiei - stopping 250 times to pray along the way. He can carry only candles, a prayer book and a sack of vegetarian food. In the next two years, he has to extend his runs to 200 days.

  His most difficult trial comes during the fifth year when he must sit and chant mantras for nine days without food, water or sleep, in a trial called "doiri". In the sixth year, he walks 37.5 miles - slightly longer than a marathon race - every day for 100 days. And in the seventh, he goes 52.5 miles for 100 days and then 18 miles for another 100 days, before returning to the temple, located in Otsu city, about 234 miles southwest of Tokyo.

日本:2.48万英里的“启迪之路”

  一位有“马拉松大师”之称的佛教大师在日本用七年的时间跑完了2.48万英里的“启迪之路”。

  这位44岁的大师来自日本古都京都的山区。他只穿着一件白袍和一双草鞋就跑完了足以绕地球一周的路程。在这段路程的终点,许多信徒跪在地上等着接受大师的祝福。

  这种“启迪之路”的宗教仪式起源于8世纪。1885年以来,只有其他46位佛教天台宗的大师完成了这种仪式,而这些大师都被称为“马拉松大师”。上一位完成这种仪式的大师是在1994年跑完“启迪之路”的。按传统,不能跑完“启迪之路”的僧人要付出生命的代价,或是吊死,或是剖腹。

  在“启迪之路”开始的前三年,僧人必须连续100天在半夜起床,绕着京都附近的一座山跑18英里,途中要停250次作祷告。僧人可以带的只能是蜡烛、用于祷告的经书和一袋素食。在这三年后的两年里,僧人必须连续跑上200天。第五年是最艰苦的,僧人必须在没有食物、水的情况下,不休不眠地连续颂经9天。在第六年,僧人要连续100天每天走上37.5英里,这段每天要完成的路程比马拉松的距离还要长一些。第七年,僧人要在100天里跑完52.5英里,然后再在100天里跑完18英里,最后就回到起点--京都西南约234公里的西大津的一座寺庙。(阿曼)




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