首页 新闻 体育 娱乐 游戏 邮箱 搜索 短信 聊天 天气 答疑 导航


新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 全球视野:美国会有一个医生总统吗

美国会有医生当总统吗
http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/12/23 10:13  北京青年报


美国社会热点/名家漫画赏析W.D.White(美)

  The long-running race for the 2004 Democratic presidential nomination has involved as many as nine different candidates. On 27 January the first primary election will be held, in the northeastern state of New Hampshire. The favorite, Dr Howard Dean, is the former governor (1991-2003) of the neighboring state of Vermont. His candidacy received a boost when former Vice President Albert Gore on December 8 publicly urged Democrats to rally behind Dean. David Horsey's cartoon betrays annoyance with Gore's effort to bring the struggle within the Democratic Party to an early end and refocus energy on defeating George Bush.

  Howard Dean was born in 1948 into a wealthy New York family rather similar to the aristocratic Anglo-Saxon Bush clan in nearby Connecticut. Like George Bush, he got his BA at Yale University, graduating in 1971 (both Bush and Dean currently have a daughter at Yale too). After a couple of years out of school Dean went on to get an MD at the Albert Einstein School of Medicine in New York, where he met and in 1981 married Judith Steinberg, a Jewish New Yorker with a BS from Princeton. Dr Dean and Dr Steinberg began to practice medicine in the small, beautiful state of Vermont, where Dean quickly developed an interest in local politics. When he was elected governor in 1991, his wife chose to continue her medical practice.

  Many governors have gone on to become presidential candidates: Clinton was governor of Arkansas, Bush, of Texas. Howard Dean was an effective and immensely popular governor, but the population of Vermont is very small (630,000) and almost entirely of European descent, predominately British and French. Thus governing the state does not provide much experience relevant to the complex tasks of the American presidency.

  Dean is a vigorous speaker with strong opinions, often expressed with vehemence and a tendency to oversimplification; he looks good on TV despite his short stature. He has made masterful use of the internet to galvanize left-wing Democrats and anti-Bush independents. Democratic strategists worry, however, that he may be unable to broaden his appeal -- or that he will lose his core supporters if he moves to the Clintonian center.

  Key Republicans have long said that Dean is the man they want to see opposing Bush next fall. Americans tend to respect doctors, but Republicans think Dean will be too critical and sound too intellectual on the stump①. People have noted his habit of using complex sentences and a somewhat literary vocabulary in public speaking -- like Hillary Rodham and Bill Clinton in private, and certainly not like George Bush in public or private②!

  ①“那么,我们会过一个美好的圣诞节,过一个有趣的新年除夕夜。之后,在二月,我们就可以开始考虑想要哪个民主党人当总统了。”②报纸大标题:戈尔支持迪恩,小标题:“一切都结束了,”专家们说。

全球视野:美国会有一个医生总统吗

  为决出2004年美国民主党的总统候选人提名所进行的“长跑比赛”,到目前为止已有多达9名的候选人参与了该竞争。明年1月27日,第一次预选将在东北部的新罕布什尔州举行。最热门的一位候选人霍华德·迪恩医生是相邻的佛蒙特州前州长(1991-2003),当前副总统戈尔于12月8日公开敦促民主党人团结在迪恩的旗帜下,他的候选资格得到了支持。戈尔这样做是为尽早结束民主党内的竞争,从而集中精力打败布什。漫画家戴维·霍尔西的这幅漫画表现出他对戈尔此举的厌恶(他认为过早结束党内竞争不利于优秀人物的产生)。

  迪恩于1948年出生于纽约的一个富裕家庭,与附近康涅狄格州的贵族英裔布什家族很相像。与小布什一样,迪恩也是在耶鲁大学得到的学士学位,于1971年毕业(小布什与迪恩都有一个女儿目前在耶鲁上学)。离开学校几年以后,迪恩又在纽约的爱因斯坦医科大学继续学习,得到了医学博士的学位,在那里他遇到了家在纽约的犹太姑娘朱迪斯·斯坦伯格并于1981年与之结婚。斯坦伯格是在普林斯顿大学读的本科。迪恩医生与斯坦伯格医生在地域虽小但很美丽的佛蒙特州开始行医,迪恩很快就对地方政治产生了兴趣。1991年他当选为州长,他的妻子选择了继续行医。

  很多州长后来都成为了总统候选人,克林顿曾是阿肯色州的州长,布什曾是得州的州长,迪恩曾是工作有成效的极受拥戴的州长,但是,佛蒙特州的人口很少(只有63万),而且几乎全都是欧洲后裔,主要是英裔与法裔,与美国总统所要承担的复杂任务相比管理这样的州并不能得到太多经验。

  迪恩是个观点强硬的健谈的人,在表达时常常是措词强烈,结论有过于简单化的倾向。尽管他身材不高,但在电视中的形象很好,他善于使用因特网来激励左翼的民主党人与反对布什的独立非党人士。但民主党的竞选战略家担心他可能无法扩展他的魅力———或者,如果他向克林顿派系的中间立场靠拢,就会失去核心的支持者。

  共和党的关键人物老早就说过,迪恩是他们想看到的与布什角逐而容易被打败的人。美国人通常很尊重医生,但共和党人认为迪恩太爱批评,而且在竞选演说中的话听起来太文绉绉。人们注意到他对公众演说时有爱用复杂句型以及文学词汇的习惯———就像希拉里与克林顿在亲朋间私人场合的谈话风格,当然是不像小布什了,无论是公开演讲还是私人谈话(小布什讲的都是大白话)。




英语学习论坛】【评论】【 】【打印】【关闭
Annotation

新闻查询帮助



文化教育意见反馈留言板电话:010-62630930-5178 欢迎批评指正

新浪简介 | About Sina | 广告服务 | 招聘信息 | 网站律师 | SINA English | 会员注册 | 产品答疑

Copyright © 1996 - 2003 SINA Inc. All Rights Reserved

版权所有 新浪网
北京市通信公司提供网络带宽