Part One-Language Points

　　Notes to the text:

　　1: Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戏。

　　1)句首“last week"表示过去，也可放句末。即I went to the theatre last week.

　　过去时的具体用法与搭配参照Grammar.

　　2) go to the theatre去剧院看戏

　　相当于go to the theatre to see the play.

　　类似：go to the cinema去电影院看电影

　　相当于go to the cinema to see the film

　　另外还有go to school相当于go to school to study等等。

　　2: I had a very good seat.我的座位很好。

　　1)seat n.座，座位

　　Dos this seat belong to anybody?这座位有人吗？

　　也可以解释为所在地，活动中心

　　the seat of commerce商业中心

　　2) seat vt.使坐下，使就座

　　seat a baby on her knees让孩子坐在她膝上

　　3: I did not enjoy it.我无法欣赏。

　　1)enjoy vt.享受，享有

　　enjoy free medical care享受公费治疗

　　2)享受......乐趣，欣赏，喜爱

　　通常，enjoy后面+doing sth.

　　I enjoy reading detective stories.我喜欢看侦探小说。

　　3) enjoy oneself过得快活

　　We enjoy ourselves in the party last night.我们在昨天的派对上玩得很开心。

　　4: A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.一年轻男子和一年轻女子坐在我身后。

　　1) behind prep.在......后面

　　拓展搭配：

　　(1)leave sth. behind遗留下了某物(通常指在某人离开后)

　　I left the key behind when I got out of the house.

　　2)behind ad.在后，向后

　　he is never behind with his study.他学习从不拖拉(意为他在学习上要求上进)

　　5: I got very angry.我很生气。

　　get在这里表示状态的变化，即因为他们说话使得我越来越生气。

　　I got angry when I finally know he cheated me .当我最终知道他在骗我时，我感到很生气。

　　6:I looked at the man and the woman angrily.我怒视着那一男一女。

　　look at看着

　　Look at the picture, there are many animals in it.看这图片，上面有很多动物。

　　拓展搭配：

　　1)look back回顾，回首

　　在Carpenters最著名的歌曲《Yesterday once more》中唱到：

　　Looking back on how it was the years gone by......

　　即回首过去岁月中发生的点点滴滴。

　　2)look forward to盼望

　　I'm looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望着你的来信。

　　3)look through透过......看过去，看穿

　　look through the window透过窗看过去

　　look through the enemy's trick识破敌人的花招

　　7: They did not pay any attention.他们毫不理会。

　　1) pay attention后面常跟to，意思是注意

　　Pay atthention to your handbag when you are taking a bus.坐公交车的时候注意你的包。

　　8: In the end ,i could not bear it.最后，我忍不住了。

　　in the end最后(通常用于在一段时间的努力后)

　　He tried to climb the mountain,but in the end, he gave it up.他试图去攀登这座山，但是最后他还是放弃了。(他已经经过努力，如在攀登的时候遇到了不可抗力的问题)

　　拓展搭配：

　　1)at the end最后(通常后面跟of,表示在某件事情的最后)

　　He smiled to the audience at the end of the speech.在演讲结束时，他对观众微笑示意。

　　9: This is a private conversation.这是私人谈话。

　　private ad.私人的public ad.公众的

　　a private opinion个人的见解

　　a public conversation公众谈话

　　异同辨析:

　　1: interesting ad.有意思的

　　interested ad.对......感兴趣(感到有意思)通常用be interested in sth.

　　1) How interesting the movie is!这电影是多么地有趣！

　　The toy is very interesting that many children like play it.

　　这玩具非常有趣，许多小孩子都喜欢玩。

　　2) I am very intereted in Grammy.我对Grammy(格莱美，美国电影奖)奖很感兴趣。

　　He is interested in the story about Wesley.他对卫斯理的故事很感兴趣。

　　2:enjoy vt.享受......的乐趣，喜爱，享有

　　appreciate vt.欣赏，感谢(侧重事物的价值及对其的鉴赏能力)

　　admire vt.赞赏(强调以赞赏的眼光及钦佩的心情)

　　1)He enjoy making friends.他喜爱交朋友。

　　My mother enjoy reading literatures.我妈妈喜欢阅读文学作品。

　　2)I appreciate Shihu's works of art very much.我十分欣赏石虎的艺术作品。

　　I appreciated it very much that you can help me to do this.我很感谢你能帮助我。

　　3)I admire your courage deeply.我相当钦佩你的勇气。

　　My teacher admires my capacity for work.我老师钦佩我的工作能力。

　　Grammar:

　　简单陈述句的语序(Word order in simple statements)

　　简单句是若干词或词组(不包括从句)按照英语的语法结构规律组合，意思相对完整，即为简单句。简单句一般都包含一组主谓结构(包括祈使句在内的省略句除外)，主谓结构的组合可出现一主一谓，一主多谓，多主一谓和多主多谓等几种情况。

　　一.基本句型

　　简单句有五种基本句型，这五种句型是够趁英语各种句子的基本模式，形形色色的复合句就是由这些发展形成的。

　　1.主语+连系动词+表语

　　The cat is black.这是只黑猫。

　　Wanghai’s father is a doctor.王海的父亲是一个医生。

　　Please keep quiet!请安静！

　　2.主语+不及物动词

　　The sun sets in the west.日落西方。

　　This machine works well.这台机器运转的很好。

　　Think more.多思。

　　3.主语+及物动词+宾语

　　We ofen have pizza.我们我们常吃比萨。

　　Have you have dinner yet?你吃过午饭吗？

　　Now we all study English seriously.我们现在都认真学习英语。

　　4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

　　My father gave me a lot of books.我父亲给了我很多书。

　　The old man told them a story.这位老者给他们讲了一个故事。

　　Pass me the pen, please.请把笔递给我。

　　5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补

　　They made him president of the Royal Society.他们推举他为皇家学会主席。

　　They show us around company.他们带我们参观公司。

　　I could hear the rain falling on the roof.我听得见雨水落在屋顶上的声音。

　　[注]常用宾语补足语的动词有：make , have , get , keep , set , consider , think , regard , wish , call , name , cause4 , find , elect , choose , nominate , crown , appoint , push , work , count , paint , describe等。

　　二.某些简单句结构比较特殊，只包含一个字或一个成分

　　1.问候告别语

　　Hello!你好Good morning!早上好！

　　2.反应语

　　Yes!是OK!好的

　　3.口号命令：

　　Hands up!举起手来！

　　4.感叹语：

　　My god!我的天啊！Excellent!太好了

　　5.祝贺语：

　　Thank you!谢谢！Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐！

　　Part two-Language Practice

　　Key to the exercises:

　　I.关键句型练习答案：

　　A. I got very angry.

　　I could not hear the actors.

　　I turned round.

　　I looked at the man and the woman angrily.

　　They did not pay any attention.

　　In the end, I could not hear it.

　　I turned round again.

　　' I can't hear a word!'

　　I said angrily.

　　' It is none of your business,'the young man said rudely.

　　'This is a private conversation!'

　　B. 1 I enjoyed the film yesterday.

　　2 I listened to the news carefully.

　　3 The man played the piano well.

　　4 The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.

　　5 He opened the door quietly.

　　6 He left immediately.

　　7 He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.

　　8 He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.

　　9 I borrowed a book from the library this morning.

　　10 The cook spoilt the soup.

　　11 We stay at home on Sundays.

　　12 There are a lot of people at the bus stop.

　　13 The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitchen this morning.

　　14 She draws beautifully.

　　15 I like music very much.

　　16 They built a new school in our village last year.

　　17 The match ended at four o'clock.

　　18 She received a letter from her brother last week.

　　II.多项选择题答案：

　　1. b表示转折用but,根据课文易选择b

　　2. c

　　3. b在剧院用at the theatre

　　4. d behind的反意词in front of，表示在......前面

　　5.c where表示地点,why表示原因, when表示时间

　　这里问作者的感受怎样，故用how作疑问词

　　6. a第三人称复数作宾语，用them

　　7. d pay no attention to对......毫不注意

　　8. b place有地方，空间的意思

　　sit in a good place意为坐在一个好的地方(位置)

　　9. a young表示年轻的，顾名思义选old,年老的

　　10 c cross有生气的意思

　　sad表示沮丧，unhappy是不高兴(比生气程度低),pleased是惬意的，好的意思

　　11 c stand和bear一样有承受的意思, suffer是遭受苦难

　　12 c polite为rude的反意词