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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 聚焦青少年犯罪 辅导老师责任大

青少年罪犯老师责任大
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/03/29 12:10  北京娱乐信报

  A Professional To Bear Duty On Investigation

  A Rehabilitation Center for Juvenile Delinquents

  We all say that young people are the hope of a familythe future of our society. Yet due to a variety of factors some young people had lost their way and had became juvenile delinquents or even violated the law. On 26th Februarya new Juvenile Rehabilitation and Care CenterJRCopened its doors to juvenile delinquents in needs in Beijing’s Chongwen District. This is a large-scale rehabilitation and care center jointly set up by three District government departmentsthe District People’s Courtthe Police department and the Justice department. It is also the first systematic rehabilitation center for juveniles organized by district government departments in Beijing.

  The main missions for the establishment of this Juvenile Rehabilitation and Care Center are to correcteducate and redeem juvenile delinquents and to prevent and reduce the number of young delinquents.

  Guidance and supervision in society will be achieved through the rehabilitation centerbecause it has professional mentors who have two job descriptionsone being the mentor and helper of young delinquentsthe other job is doing research work. In other wordsthe center has two main functions-mentoring and researching. Researches of young delinquents’family statussocietal background as well as academic performances are being carried outwhich is done between the period after the young offender commit a crime and before sentencing. As for the function of help and educationit would be done after the Court sentences a young offender to a set term of imprisonment or on probationor to serve sentence outside the prison under surveillance. After they return into societythe mentors would start to use indirect approaches to help and educatefor example through their teachers the mentor could find about their recent behavior and mentalitythen armed with that knowledge the center could individually help them.

  After the Police department decides to charge the juvenile offenderit would go to the Procuratorate. When the case arrives at the Procuratorate the rehabilitation center would start its work. An inspector from the rehabilitation center would start the research work on this juvenile offender’s social backgroundfamily statusthe youngster’s normal behavior as well as his character and personalitywhich could not only ensure the neutrality of information presented at court as well as the protecting of the rights of juvenile offenders but also provide specific details through more channels.

聚焦青少年犯罪 辅导老师责任大

  聚焦青少年罪犯劳教中心

  辅导老师还得肩负调查责任

  我们都说青少年是家庭的希望,社会的未来。然而,由于多种原因有些年轻人迷路了,有的甚至触犯了法律。2月26日,一所由北京崇文区人民法院、派出所和区司法部门联合开办的大型青少年犯劳教收容中心在崇文区正式成立。同时,它也是由区人民政府首先发起的北京第一家系统性青少年劳教中心。

  该青少年劳教收容中心的主要任务是改造、教育、挽救少年罪犯并防止和减少少年犯罪的数量。

  社会指引和监督可以在劳教中心得以体现因为劳教中心里有专业辅导老师,他们身兼两职。他们不但要教学育人还要做调查研究。也就是说,中心具备两种功能——教育和调查。其中调查工作是在青少年犯被判刑之前进行,主要包括他们的家庭地位,社会背景以及受教育的程度。而在青少年犯被判监禁、缓刑或狱外监视期间,工作的侧重点则转向帮助和教育方面。青少年犯重新走入社会后,辅导老师会采用间接办法帮助和教育他们,比如,通过他们的老师了解他们的行为和精神状态,针对每个人的不同情况给予帮助和教育。

  公安机关向检察院提起诉讼时,劳改中心就要马上开始调查工作。调查员会被派去调查青少年犯的社会背景、家庭情况和他的性格人品以及正常的行为举止。这样,不仅能确保在法庭上提供的信息的客观性和对青少年犯权利的保护,同时也能使信息更详尽,获取的渠道更多样。




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