人们在用英语进行日常交际活动时,彼此都会表达各自的意愿和希望.下面是表达意愿和希望的常用结构和用法例句,相信对同学们一定会有帮助.

　　1. I'm going to...(表示计划、打算、准备去干某事,事先有考虑.) Are you going to…?(表示询问某人的打算.)例如:

　　I'm going to see a film.我打算去看电影.

　　Are you going to leave for Beijing?你打算动身去北京吗?

　　2. I will...(表示愿意、自愿去干某事.) What will you do...?(表示你的意愿是要做什么.)例如:

　　I will write a letter to a friend of mine in Beijing.我要给我北京的一个朋友写封信.

　　What will you do at the weekend?周末你要做什么?

　　3. I intend to.../I mean to.../I plan to...(表示打算、计划去干某事.) Do you intend/mean/plan to...?(询问你打算/想要做什么?)

　　例如:

　　I plan to travel in Europe this summer.今年夏天我计划到欧洲旅游.

　　I mean to wait.我打算等一等.

　　Do you intend to take the TOEFL test this year?你打算参加今年的托福考试吗?

　　Do you mean to put off the appointment?你想要推迟这次约会吗?

　　4. I'd like to.../I feel like doing.../I'm ready to... (强调想要、乐意干某事.)例如:

　　I'd like to stay home doing my homework.我想呆在家做作业.

　　I feel like going out for a walk.我想出去散散步.

　　I'm ready to visit my uncle.我准备去看望我叔叔.

　　5. I want to...(表意愿和欲望,语气较强烈.)/I hope to... (表希望做某事,语气较委婉.)/I wish to... (表不能达到的愿望,也指愿意做某事.) Do you hope to.../What do you wish to do...(询问你希望做什么?)例如:

　　I want to go to college.我想上大学.

　　I hope to be a teacher.我希望当个教师.

　　I wish to see you.我想看你.

　　Do you hope to stay and work in Shanghai after graduation?你毕业后希望留在上海工作吗?

　　What do you wish to do after you come back from Canada?你从加拿大归国后希望干点什么?

　　6. I would rather not do.../I don't feel like doing...(表示拒绝与否定,语气较委婉.)例如:

　　I would rather not tell you.我宁愿不告诉你.

　　I don't feel like going swimming today.我今天不想去游泳.

　　7. I hope that...(表希望实现的可能性大)/I wish that...(表希望实现的可能性小)例如:

　　I hope that you will visit China next year.我希望你明年来访问中国.

　　I wish that I knew the latest news.但愿我知道最新消息.

　　8.类似的表示意愿和希望的常用句型还有:

　　I've dreamed of...(我渴望……) /I've been looking forward to...(我一直盼望……)/

　　I'm thinking of...(我正在考虑……)/ I've decided to do...(我已决定做……)/I'm considering...(我在考虑……)/Have you decided to do...?(你已决定做……吗?)

　　下面是Bruce和Peter谈论他们的意愿和希望的演练.

　　题例:

　　Bruce: Hi, Peter. What shall we do in/during the Summer Vacation?

　　Peter: Do you have any ideas?What's your plan?

　　Bruce: Well, I'd like to visit Huangshan Mountain. What about you?

　　Peter: I plan to visit the Three Gorges.

　　Bruce: Good idea! I hope that you have a good trip.

　　Peter: Have a nice trip to Huangshan Mountain, too.

　　[实践演练]

　　A.从所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项完成下面对话.

　　A. I wish I could come back soonB. I hope you will come back one dayC. I wish you will get a chance in the future D. you're going back to England

　　Li Ping: Hello, Lisa. I hear 1 .

　　Lisa: Yes. My father has finished his work here,and we all have to go home.

　　Li Ping: What a pity! 2 .

　　Lisa: So do I. 3 .

　　Li Ping: Have you enjoyed your stay in China?

　　Lisa: Of course. Very much. Li Ping, do you think you will go to England some day?

　　Li Ping: I hope so.

　　Lisa: 4 .

　　B.根据对话填上适当的词.

　　A: Look, Tom. It's raining hard outside. 1 shall we do today?

　　B: I'd 2 to stay at home and watch TV. 3 you, Tom?

　　A: I 4 to mend my bike. It's been broken for days. I 5 you will help me.

　　B: All right. I will.

　　C.根据下列情景对话,从A、B、C、D中选择一个正确答案.

　　6.-Does your brother intend to study German?

　　-Yes, he intends _______ .

　　A. / B. to C. so D. that

　　7.-Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _______ to go to university.

　　-So do I.

　　A. expect B. hopes C. wished D. wanting

　　8.- _______ come on Friday or Saturday?

　　-Either would suit me.

　　A. Would you prefer

　　B. Would you like

　　C. Would you rather

　　D. Had you better

　　9.-Would you like to go to the Grand Theater with me tonight?

　　- _______ , but I have an exam tomorrow.

　　A. I'd like to B. I would C. I'd be happy D. I'd prefer

　　10.- _______ taking a walk in the park?

　　-No, I'm really not in the mood for it this evening.

　　A. Did you look like

　　B. Have you felt like

　　C. Would you look like

　　D. Do you feel like

　　D.根据情景,用所给句型完成下面的对话.

　　a. I've always dreamed of visiting b. but I really want c. how you feel d. It's hard to say

　　Student A: I wonder if it would be possible to visit the Wildlife Park today.

　　Student B: 1 .

　　Student A: It's one of the places 2 .

　　Student B: I know 3 , but we'll be quite busy while we're here.

　　Student A: Yes, of course, 4 a day or so to visit some of the scenic spots here.

　　Key:

　　A. 1.D 2. B 3. A 4. C

　　B. 1. What 2. like 3. What about 4. intend/ hope/ mean 5. hope

　　C. 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D

　　D. 1.d 2. a 3. c 4.b

　　(文/彭荣华《英语通》高二版2004年第1期；版权归英语辅导报社所有，独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育，未经许可，不得以任何形式进行转载。)