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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 英语辅导报社专栏 > 英语辅导报高三版:位置颠倒,意义迥异

英语辅导报高三版:位置颠倒,意义迥异
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/05/12 13:27  英语辅导报

  1. if only; only if

  (1) if only仅以条件从句出现,主句省略,表达强烈的愿望或惊讶,意为"要是……就好了;但愿"。如:

  If only I had met her earlier!我要是早点儿遇到她该有多好!

  If only he had known about the news.但愿他知道这个消息。

  If only I could be rich.要是我富有就好了。

  (2) only if引导条件状语从句,意为"只要;只有在……的时候"。如:

  Only if it clears up, we will go immediately.只要天放晴,我们就立刻走。

  I am sure he will succeed only if he tries hard.我敢肯定只要他努力,他一定能成功。

  2. such as; as such

  (1) such as相当于for example,用来列举一系列事物。如:

  I visited several cities such as New York, Chicago and Boston.我参观过好几个城市,像纽约、芝加哥和波士顿。

  We are in great need of reference books, such as dictionaries and hand-

  books.我们急需参考书,如词典和手册。

  (2) as such意为"以那种身份(资格);名副其实地;本身"。如:

  She is a guest and must be treated as such.她是客人,必须那样对待她。

  Money, as such, does not bring happiness to people.金钱本身并不会给人带来幸福。

  They don't oppose the plan as such.他们本身不反对这个计划。

  3. from across; across from

  (1) from across是双重介词,意为"从那边"。如:

  He came from across the street.他从街道那边走来。

  Can you swim from across the English Channel?你能从英吉利海峡游过来吗?

  (2) across from亦为双重介词,意为"在……的对面;在……对侧"。如:

  The Agriculture Bank of China is just across from our school.中国农业银行就在我们学校对面。

  -Is the No. 1 Middle School far away from here?一中离这里远吗?

  -No, it is just across from the post office.不远,就在邮局对过。

  4. result in; in result

  (1) result in意为"结果;终于;导致",句子的主语是因, in的宾语是果。如:

  His careless speech resulted in much argument.他的发言过于草率,因而引起许多争议。

  The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.这次事故造成两名乘客死亡。

  (2) in result意为"结果;引起(结果)",多用于句末。如:

  He failed in the exam in result.他结果考试没及格。

  Thousands of people lost their lives in the accident in result.结果是成千上万的人在这次事故中丧命。

  5. in all; all in

  (1) in all意为"总共",相当于altogether。如:

  There are more than a thousand cars in all.总共有一千多辆车。

  Tom worked three days and earned 1, 000 dallars in all.汤姆干了三天,总共

  挣了一千美元。

  (2) all in意为"精疲力竭的",相当于exhausted。如:

  He was all in at the end of the race.赛跑结束时他精疲力竭了。

  6. turn in; in turn

  (1) turn in意为"上交;交回"。如:

  I picked up a wallet and turned it in afterwards.我拾到一个钱包,然后把它上交了。

  You must turn in your equipment before you leave.你离开之前必须交回设备。

  (2) in turn指两个人时,意为"轮流";指三个人或三个以上时,意为"一个接一个;依次"。如:

  My husband and I cook the meals in turn.我和我丈夫轮流做饭。

  The boys were summoned in turn to see the examiner.男孩子们依次被召入见考官。

  (文/秦国清武传红;英语辅导报高三版2003-2004学年第37期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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