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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 新闻回顾-禽流感疫情疯狂肆虐亚洲

News Review - Bird Flu Strikes Asia
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/05/19 09:53  空中美语

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  This year, a dangerous strain1 of avian influenza,2 or bird flu, was confirmed3 in eight Asian countries. The disease, whose symptoms include coughing, fever, and a headache, has already killed many people. Officials in the affected countries responded by killing millions of chickens, which financially devastated4 chicken farmers.

  The H5N1 subtype of avian influenza currently attacking Asia is the only known strain capable of infecting humans. Health officials are concerned that H5N1 could mutate5 after mixing with human genes and create the next flu pandemic.6 Most of the deaths from the current outbreak, however, have been traced to contact with sick birds. There have been no confirmed cases of human-to-human transmission.7

  Vocabulary

  1. strain n. (菌)株

  2. avian influenza n. 禽流感

  3.confirm v. 证实

  4.devastate v. 损害;摧毁

  5.mutate v. 突变;变异

  6.pandemic n. (广泛蔓延的)流行病

  7.transmission n. (疾病等的)传播

新闻回顾-禽流感疫情疯狂肆虐亚洲

  今年,一种危险的禽鸟类流感病毒株,或称禽流感,经证实已在八个亚洲国家造成疫情。这种疾病包括了咳嗽、发烧及头痛等症状,已造成多人死亡。受感染国家的政府官员为解决这个问题,已扑杀了上百万只鸡,此举造成鸡农极大的财务损失。

  近来肆虐亚洲的禽流感亚型病毒 H5N1,是目前唯一确知会经禽类传染人类的病毒株。卫生部门的官员担心 H5N1 病毒在与人类基因结合后会产生突变,并导致下一波感冒大流行。然而,此波禽流感中大部分的死亡个案,经追踪皆曾接触过病鸡。目前尚未证实出现人对人传染的案例。




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