高三英语辅导:“v.+to+sb.+sth.”结构“秀” |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/06/23 10:38 英语辅导报 |
高中英语中,部分及物动词常用于"v.+to+sb.+sth."结构。这种动词后面不接双宾语,而应在表人的宾语前加介词to,该结构也可写成"v.+sth.+to+sb."。现将这种结构的用法总结归纳如下: 1. explain to sb. sth. (=explain sth. to sb.)向某人解释某事 Could you explain to me the exercise again?请你把这道习题再给我讲一下好吗? She explained to the children that the school had been closed. 她向孩子们解释说学校已经关门了。 2. express to sb. sth.(=express sth. to sb.)向某人表达某事 We express to him our thanks. 我们向他表达了我们的谢意。 He couldn't express his feelings of sadness to his mother. 他不能向母亲表露出他内心的悲痛。 3. announce to sb. sth. (=announce sth. to sb.)向某人宣布某事 The manager announced to the worker the decision. 经理宣布了对这个工人的决定。 They announced their engagement to the family. 他们向家里宣布她们已经订婚了。 4. mention to sb. sth. (=mention sth. to sb. )向某人提起某事 He mentioned to me your name. 他向我提起过你的名字。 Did she mention it to the police? 她向警察提起过此事吗? 5. report to sb. sth. (=report sth. to sb.)向某人报告某事 The teacher reported to the headmaster that a student was absent. 老师向校长报告说有一个学生没来上学。 I reported the accident to the police. 我向警察报告了那次事故。 6. retell to sb. sth.(=retell sth. to sb.)向某人复述某事 Please retell to your partner what you've read in the material. 请向你的同伴复述你在材料中读到的内容。 He's retelling the story to his father. 他正在给他的父亲复述这个故事。 7. drink to sb. sth. (=drink sth. to sb.)为某人的某事干杯 I drink all happiness and success to you. 我为你的幸福和成功干杯。 Let's drink the success of the plan to Tom. 让我们为汤姆计划的成功干杯。 8. suggest to sb. sth. (=suggest sth. to sb.) 向某人建议某事 The doctor suggested to him that he should not smoke. 医生建议他不要抽烟。 She suggested a new teaching method to us. 她建议我们采用一种新的教学方法。 9. admit to sb. sth. (=admit sth. to sb.) 向某人承认某事 Tom admitted to his teacher that he was wrong. 汤姆向老师承认他错了。 He admitted his carelessness to me. 他向我承认了他的粗心大意。 (文/罗成勇 戢丹;英语辅导报高三版2003-2004学年第48期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
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