2003年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/07/01 15:51 英语辅导报 |
初三组部分试题解析(一) 本版自本期起对NEPCS决赛初三组部分试题进行解析,相信一定能对同学们的解题能力的提高有所帮助。本期我们先来看一下选择填空题: I. 选择填空(Vocabulary and structure) A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 1. Although the girl is only eight years old, she can do the cooking herself. The word "herself" in the sentence means ______. A. by her B. without help C. lonely D. along 答案:B。本题考查词语的替换或者说词义的准确理解。根据上下文,这里的herself可替换为by herself, alone或without help等,所以正确答案为B。 2. After making such a fool of myself, I'll never be able to show my face in there again. The Chinese for "show my face" in this sentence is ______. A. 做秀 B. 丢脸 C. 尊严 D. 露面 答案:D。本题为词义猜测题。此种情况下最忌讳的就是从字面意思去理解,而应结合具体的语境去整体理解。本题全句意为"在出了这样的洋相之后,我将再也不能在那里露面(或亮相)。" 所以正确答案为D。 3. Li Xiuming was______to stay at home for______two weeks because he had visited a suspected(疑似) SARS patient in May. A. told; at least B. saying; less C. speaking; mostly D. talked; almost 答案:A。本题考查被动语态和副词的用法。tell sb. to do sth.句型的被动式为:Sb.+be told to do sth.。其它选项中的词语不能用于该句型。从第二空看,mostly不能修饰two weeks,less要后加than才能修饰名词,almost虽能修饰two weeks,但talked不符,且根据医疗常识:与非典病人有接触史的人应被隔离"两周以上",所以正确答案为A。 4. Amy, you may go skating after your homework ______. A. has finished B. will finish C. is finished D. was finished 答案:C。本题考查时态和语态。"作业"是"被完成",应用被动语态,由此可排除A和B。根据句意,作业"尚未"完成,故应为将来动作,在时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以正确答案为C。 5. It took the scientists seven days to______ Takla Makan______"the sea of death". A. climb; calling B. through; called C. across; naming D. cross; named 答案:D。本题主要考查词语辨析。本句为"It takes sb. some time to do sth."句型。第一空应选择动词,through和across均为介词,B、D两项应予以排除。第二空无论使用call还是name,均应使用过去分词形式,所以正确答案为D。 6. There is only one ticket for both of us.____you ____I can go into the cinema. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 答案:C。本题考查关联词的选择。第一句告诉我们:两个人只有一张票,故只有一人能去。either...or...意为"要么……要么……",表示选择关系;both...and...意为"……和……都";not only...but also意为"不仅……而且";neither...nor...意为"既不……也不……"。所以正确答案为C。 7. David told me______important information he ______on the Internet. A. what an; searched B. what; got C. how; typed D. how an; downloaded 答案:B。本题考查不可数名词的用法。information为不可数名词,其前不能使用不定冠词,由此可排除A和D。本句为感叹句演变而来的宾语从句,去掉主句David told me,可知:important修饰information,中心词为不可数名词,应用what修饰。所以正确答案为B。 8. The wind is blowing______, ______rain is on the way. A. hard; heavy B. big; large C. great; most D. strong; heavily 答案:A。本题考查形容词和副词的用法比较。第一空的词修饰动词blow,应使用副词,第二空的词修饰名词rain,应使用形容词。"大风"可以说a strong/ big wind;"大雨"可以说a heavy rain;"风刮得猛"可以说blow hard/ heavily,"雨下得大"可以说rain hard/ heavily。所以正确答案为A。 9. If you______robbed, whom______you ask______help? A. will be; will; forB. will be; do; to C. are; will; for D. are; do; to 答案:C。本题考查状语从句和动词时态的用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句应使用一般将来时。"向某人求助"为ask sb. for help。所以正确答案为C。 10. All beepers and mobile phones must______ during the meeting______we can hear the report clearly. A. keep away; ever since B. not open; until C. be kept closed; if D. be turned off; so that 答案:D。本题考查关联词的用法和动词词组的含义。本题解题应以第二空为突破口。会议期间寻呼机和手机必须关闭,"目的"在于我们能够清楚地听报告。so that意为"以便",表目的,所以正确答案为D。 (文/王振祥; 英语辅导报初三版03--04学年度第45期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
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