11. The news which China has won the bid for 2008 Olympic Games is true.

　　12. To my surprise, I found we have much in the common in our taste.

　　13. He said he would come, but hasn't been turned up yet.

　　14. I don't need your advice, thanks, I can do it with my own.

　　15. She demanded me to tell her everything that had happened in that faraway village.

　　16. Whether he is angry with me or not, I always forbid him from smoking in my bedroom.

　　17. Although we were surrounded by the enemy, we didn't give in them.

　　18. John said he'd been working in the office for an hour, who was true.

　　19. I won't lose heart even though I will fail in politics.

　　20. Not only everything Albert Einstein had taken away from him but also his German citizenship.

　　参考答案与解析:

　　11. which改为that

　　简析: that引导同位语从句时,其本身在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用;而引导定语从句时,that通常是关系代词,其本身在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,当先行词指物时,一般可以和which互换,本题的that引导的是同位语从句。

　　12. 删去定冠词the

　　简析: in common是一固定短语,意思是"相同的、共有的、公用的"。

　　13. 删去been

　　简析: 短语动词turn up表"出现"时同appear一样用作不及物动词,因此也就不可以有被动语态。

　　14. with改为on

　　简析:短语on one's own的意思是"独自地、靠自己地",从句意可知本句所用短语应是on one's own。

　　15. me前加上of或from

　　简析:demand作及物动词的意思是"要求",可以接名词、代词或从句作宾语,但不可以像ask或request 那样直接接sb.作宾语。如果用sb.作宾语,需在sb.前加上介词of或from ;跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形,其中should可以省去。

　　16. 删去from

　　简析:及物动词forbid的意思是"禁止",跟宾语用V-ing形式,而不可以用不定式,但可以用不定式作宾语补足语,即forbid sb. to do sth.,意思是"禁止(不准、不许)某人做某事";它也不能像prevent那样可以接sb. from doing sth.,本题forbid跟动名词复合结构作宾语。

　　17. in后加介词to

　　简析:短语动词give in中的in一般看作是副词,当表示"向……屈服、投降、让步"跟宾语时,需接介词 to,如:After the boy proved that he could ride a bicycle safely, his father gave in to him and bought him one.

　　18. who改为which

　　简析:关系代词who与 which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,但which可以指代前面整个句子,who不可以; who的先行词应指人,本句意思是:约翰说他一个小时以来一直在办公室工作,这倒是真的。

　　19. 删去will

　　简析:连词even if/ even though的意思是"尽管、即使",引导让步状语从句,从句中需用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

　　20. 在everything前加was

　　简析:当含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时,通常用部分倒装结构,本句的(that)Albert Einstein had是定语从句,修饰先行词everything, everything(that) Albert Einstein had 是主语部分,因此谓语动词要用被动语态,was taken是前一分句的谓语动词,由于not only置于句首,所以要用部分倒装结构。

　　(文/王玉峰； 英语辅导报高二版 03~04学年度第46期；版权归英语辅导报社所有，独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育，未经许可，不得以任何形式进行转载。)