Sudan claims West wants oil | |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/08/13 14:08 Shanghai Daily | |
Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir yesterday accused Western nations of interfering in its troubled western Darfur region to try to exploit Sudan's gold and oil resources. Sudan is under intense international pressure to rein in Arab militias, accused of looting and burning African farming villages, and provide security for more than 1 million people displaced by the fighting in the remote area bordering Chad. If not, the UN Security Council in a July 30 resolution says Khartoum could face unspecified sanctions. There has also been talk of possible foreign troop intervention in Darfur. Bashir yesterday said Western nations, especially Britain, were inflaming the Darfur fighting to destabilize wider Sudan. "There is an agenda to seek for petrol and gold in the region," he told a women's union meeting on Darfur in Khartoum. "This highlife that they (the West) enjoy now is a result of the theft of the colonies and their riches and peoples," he added with specific reference to Britain, which granted Sudan independence in 1956. Sudan's two main oil fields are in the south and Khartoum is hopeful of more oil discoveries in Africa's largest country. The budding oil-producer earns about US$2 billion a year from oil output of about 300,000 barrels per day. Chad, which neighbors the Darfur region, has in recent years begun to exploit its oil reserves and analysts say that oil could also be present in Sudan. Sudan and rebels from the south have agreed a plan to end 21 years of civil war affecting the south. But a fresh conflict arose in the west of the country along the border with Chad in February last year. Two rebel groups accused Khartoum of neglect and of arming the Arab militias known as Janjaweed to drive African farmers from their lands in campaign of ethnic cleansing in Darfur. The US Congress has dubbed the violence a "genocide." Sudan denies the charges saying the Janjaweed, a term derived from the Arabic for devils on horseback, are outlaws. The rebels said yesterday they would attend African Union sponsored peace talks in Nigeria at the end of the month to find a political solution to the conflict the UN estimates has claimed about 50,000 lives. The UN says the conflict has triggered the world's worst humanitarian crisis with about 200,000 refugees in neighboring Chad and 2 million short of food and medicine. (Reuters)
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