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谁在台前,谁在幕后?
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/09/06 11:08  北京青年报

  美国社会热点/名家漫画赏析WD White(美)

  Most observers agree that Democrat John Kerry is not a particularly strong candidate for the US presidency. He tends to be respected, but he arouses little enthusiasm. Nonetheless, thanks to the slow economic recovery, the difficult situation in Iraq and changing perceptions of President Bush's competence, he seemed to be on the road to a very narrow victory in November. But then, two weeks ago, the Republicans counterattacked vigorously, and the race is once again wide open.①

  The public's generally positive impression of Senator's Kerry's character is based in large part on his record during the war in Vietnam, when he performed heroically as the commander of a "swift boat",②a light military craft used by the US Navy to thread the rivers and canals of southern Vietnam. The crew of his old boat are united in their praise of him. However, a group of navy veterans (all present in the same area of Vietnam as Kerry and during the same period, some as senior officers, others as crewmen not on Kerry's boat but on other, similar craft) have denounced Kerry in a book that came out last month. They allege that he did not deserve the medals for valiant leadership he won in the war. Two weeks ago they began appearing in stingingly negative TV ads aired in crucial states where currently undecided voters will probably determine the outcome of the election. And the ads were effective, drawing independent voters away from Kerry. In the meantime, Kerry's own crewmen have strongly rejected the new version of events.

  Are the ads the Bush campaign in action or just the vengeful protest of naval officers whose leadership was questioned in a recent biography of Kerry? It costs hundreds of thousands of dollars to make such an ad and buy air time, so many people immediately suspected that wealthy Republicans were behind the effort. Journalists quickly turned up links between the navy veterans and Texas fat cats who had long supplied the Bush family with funds for political campaigns. These rich folks were in turn linked to Karl Rove, Bush's masterful political strategist -- his very own Zhuge Liang.

  While Bush would dearly love to undermine Kerry's image, he cannot afford to be seen doing so. (His own military record, after all, makes a sorry contrast with Kerry's.) Cartoonist David Horsey, like many other observers, thinks Karl Rove is up to his old tricks; a similar effort -- in this case, untraceable slanderous rumors during a key primary race -- undermined popular Republican Senator John McCaine's campaign for the GOP nomination in 2000. In today's cartoon Rove is portrayed as the puppeteer controlling Bush's wealthy supporters in Texas (notice the Texas-style cowboy hat). The hand puppet in turn seems to be manipulating another, smaller puppet that represents the angry swift boat veterans.(听英文53585,文章注释535851)

布什,克里,谁在台前谁在幕后(图)

  许多观察家都认为,民主党人约翰·克里作为美国总统的候选人不是特有竞争力。他通常很受尊敬,但却激不起多少热情。然而,由于美国经济复苏缓慢、伊拉克战局的困难以及公众对于布什总统所具能力的看法正在改变,克里似乎就要在11月的大选中以微弱优势取胜了。可是,就在两个星期以前,共和党人发起了强劲的反击,于是,这场竞赛谁胜谁负再次变得难以预料。

  公众对于参议员克里的品格的正面印象很大程度上是基于其在越南战争中的表现,那时,他作为一艘“燕儿艇”的指挥官,英勇地执行了任务,“燕儿艇”是美国海军使用的一种轻型军用快艇,用来穿行在越南南部的河流和水道中。克里当年所在快艇上的官兵众口一词,赞扬他当时的表现。可是,一群海军老兵(这些人都曾和克里在越南同一地区以及同一时期作战,有些人是当时不在艇上的高级军官,有些是艇上基层官兵,但并不在克里的艇上,而是在其它类似的艇上服役)在上个月出版的一本书中指责了克里,他们声称,克里不配获得那枚表彰其英勇领导作战的奖章。两周前,他们开始出现在尖刻的负面电视广告中,这批广告在一些将对大选结果起关键性影响的州播出了,而这些州目前尚未作出决定的选民将很可能决定大选的结果。这些广告奏效了,它们正使独立选民们抛弃克里。与此同时,克里的人激烈地驳斥了这一对当年事件所做出的新演绎。

  这些广告是不是布什的竞选活动的一部分?还是仅仅是某些海军军官们的报复性的抗议呢?因为在最近出版的克里自传中,那些军官们在越战期间的领导能力受到了质疑。制作这样一部广告并购买播放时间需花费数十万美元,所以许多人马上就怀疑富有的共和党人在幕后操纵了这一切。记者们很快就发现了这些退伍老兵们与得克萨斯州一些大款们的联系,而那些大款们长期以来一直为布什家族的政治活动提供资金。这些阔佬们又与卡尔·罗夫有关系,卡尔·罗夫是布什精干的政治战略家———也就是他的诸葛亮。

  尽管布什太想破坏克里的形象了,但他承担不起被人发现自己在这么做的后果(毕竟,与克里相比,他自己的军事履历显得很可怜)。和其他许多观察家一样,漫画家戴维·霍西认为卡尔·罗夫又在耍他的老把戏了———在2000年竞选共和党(GOP)总统候选人时,他用了一个相似的计策,使原来人气很旺的参议员约翰·麦凯恩的竞选受挫,而在那一次,他是在一场关键性的初级竞选活动中散布了无法追踪来源的、诽谤性的谣言。在今天的漫画中,罗夫被描绘成了控制富有的布什支持者(请注意得州式样的牛仔帽)的幕后人物,他正操纵着那个手动木偶。而接下来那个手动木偶又似乎在操纵另一个,那是个比较小的木偶,它代表表情愤怒的燕儿艇老兵。




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