小学英语辅导:大富豪“There be...” |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/11/24 12:45 英语辅导报 |
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英语表示某地/某时有某物/某人时,常用There be... 结构,其句型为: There be + 名词 + 介词 + 地点(时间). There be的意思是"有",be是系动词,它要根据后面的单词的单、复数形式来决定是用is 还是are. There be 位于句子的开头,它的句型与其它句型一样,也有肯定句、否定句和疑问句的变化.下面让我们来看看There be...的用法. 一、There is接单数名词或不可数名词: There is an English book on the desk.(肯定句) 在课桌上有一本英语书。 There isn't any milk in the cup.(否定句) 在杯子里没有牛奶。 Is there a pen in the pencil case?(疑问句) 在铅笔盒里有一支钢笔吗? 二、There are接复数名词: There are many animals in the zoo.(肯定句) 在动物园里有许多动物。 There aren't any apples in the bag.(否定句) 在袋子里没有苹果。 Are there 31 days in this month?(疑问句) 在这个月有31天吗? 三、用There is还是用There are,应该看邻近主语,邻近主语是单数用There is;邻近主语是复数用There are: There is a river and many trees near the house. 在房子附近有一条河和许多树。 There are many trees and a river near the house. 在房子附近有许多树和一条河。 四、How many + 复数名词 + are there? How many days are there in a week? 一周有多少天? 五、How much + 不可数名词 + is there? How much water is there in the bottle? 在瓶子里有多少水? 同学们,你们了解了"There be..."这个大富豪了吗?要常与他联系呀! (文/尹志远 英语辅导报小学五年级版04~05学年第7期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |