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实战演练 Passage 36-40
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/12/08 09:07  新浪教育

  (36)

  Food is very important. Everyone needs to (1)______ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also needs a kind of food. This kind of food is (2)________. We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are (3)________ in everything around them. They learn (4)______ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to (5)________ story books., science book and so on. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and (6)______ to find out the answers.

  What is the best (7)_______ to get knowledge? If we learn (8)_____ ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are (9)______ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand (10)______.

  ( )1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat

  ( )2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat

  ( )3. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better

  ( )4. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

  ( )5. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write

  ( )6. A. try B. have C. think D. wait

  ( )7. A. place B. school C. way D. road

  ( )8. A. on B. with C. to D. by

  ( )9. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes

  ( )10.A. harder B. much C. better D. well

  题解与分析:

  这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了怎样去学习和掌握知识,并且指出了正确的方法。

  1.D. 要想有强壮的身体就要先吃好。

  2.C. 全文所谈的都是我们不可缺少的精神食粮----知识。

  3.A. 这是一个固定短语,be interested in,意思是“对……感兴趣”。

  4.B. 任何人所学的都不是全部知识,而是一部分知识,所以这里最好用something。

  5.B. 书是被人们读的。

  6.A. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。

  7.C. 下文介绍的都是掌握知识的方法。所以此处用way比较合理。

  8.D. learn by oneself的意思是“自学”。

  9.B. 只有总是从他人那里得到答案,任何也学不好的。因此用always 最佳。

  10.C. 根据前面的learn more可知这里是比较级,而且从句意上讲,用better最合理。

  (37)

  It was Mary's birthday. She received a (1)______ from her uncle. “Dear Mary.” He (2)_______ in the letter, “Happy Birthday. I'm sending you some chickens. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you'll like them. Uncle Toby.”

  Mary was very (3)_______. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can (4)_______ the chicken for their eggs or eat them, “ she thought.

  When the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a box. Mary was very happy. She (5)______ the box off the truck and began to carry (6)______ into her garden, but the box of chickens was so heavy that she dropped it.

  The box fell (7)_____ the ground and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran here and there. Mary spent hours in trying to (8)_____ them.

  A few days later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chicken arrive (9)______?” “Yes, but I dropped the box. It broke open and the chicken ran (10)______. It took me the morning to look for them,” Mary said.

  “Did you find them all?” asked her uncle. “I hope so.” Mary answered. “But I only caught eleven of them.”

  “That's very interesting. I only sent you six, “her uncle said with a smile.

  ( )1. A. box B. present C. card D. letter

  ( )2. A. wrote B. read C. told D. spoke

  ( )3. A. unhappy B. surprised C. kind D. pleased

  ( )4. A. keep B. grow C. buy D. sell

  ( )5. A. left B. passed C. took D. opened

  ( )6. A. it B. them C. that D. this

  ( )7. A. into B. off C. on D. from

  ( )8. A. see B. take C. watch D. find

  ( )9. A. safely B. angrily C. happily D. noisily

  ( )10.A. here B. there C. everything D. anywhere

  题解与分析:

  这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了Mary在过生日时发生的一件有趣的事。

  1.D. 根据下文可知Mary收到的是一封信。

  2.A. 信的内容一定是写在信里的。

  3.D. 根据下句“She liked eating eggs and chicken”可知Mary一定是非常高兴的。

  4.A. 只有养着这些鸡才能吃鸡蛋和鸡肉,keep就有这层含义。

  5.C. take off的意思是“从……上取下”。

  6.A. 前面的宾语是box,所以这里的代词应用it。

  7.C. 只有把箱子掉在地上才会被摔坏的,所以用介词on最佳。

  8.D. 由于小鸡已经跑了,所以Mary只能是去找回它们了。

  9.A. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。

  10.C. 由于箱子摔坏了,所以小鸡肯定会到处乱跑的,用everywhere最恰当了。

  (38)

  I was in town yesterday. I decided to (1)_______ at the bank to see Jane. I thought she might have (2)_______ to go for lunch with me.

  When I got to the bank, (3)______ told me she had just been out. I (4)______ them if she would be back by 10:30 or 11:45, and I was told yes. I had some time, (5)_____ I decided to wait for her. I walked over to take a seat (6)_______ the window. I watched everyone coming in. It was 12:30, and I was (7)________ she couldn't come back until after lunch. I got up, and as I started to walk to the door, someone (8)______ my name. I turned around and was surprised to find (9)_______ was Jane. She said she had not left her office all the (10)_______.

  ( )1. A. stop B. pass C. look D. meet

  ( )2. A. friends B. a holiday C. time D. money

  ( )3 A. who B. she C. he D. they

  ( )4. A. told B. asked C. spoke to D. said to

  ( )5. A. then B. but C. and D. so

  ( )6. A. by B. on C. from D. to

  ( )7. A. sad B. sure C. believed D. certainly

  ( )8. A. cried B. shouted C. called D. asked

  ( )9. A. she B. this C. that D. it

  ( )10.A. day B. morning C. afternoon D. evening

  题解与分析:

  这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了作者在等待Jane的经过。

  1.A. 根据所给词语的词义,作者应该是在银行停下来去看Jane。

  2.C. 这里所指的吃饭是有时间才去吃饭,而不是其他情况。

  3.D. 告诉作者Jane出去的人应该是银行的工作人员,所以这里用复数最佳。

  4.B. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案,这里应该是作者问他们情况。

  5.D. “I have some time.”是作者能等Jane的原因,所以这里用so表示结果。

  6.A. by 在这里的意思是“在……旁边”,其他几个词的意思相差很多。

  7.B. 由于当时还不到午饭时间,所以作者认为他一定能等上Jane 。

  8.C. 只有有人叫你的名字,你才会回头的。这是一个常例。

  9.D. 这里指的是特指的人—Jane, 所以用it最合适。

  10.B. 他们说话的时间还是在上午的。

  (39)

  Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning (1)______ we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have (2)______ classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The (3)______ enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. (4)_______ popular sport is football and in every class there (5)______ a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather is (6)______. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often (7)______ friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, (8)______ of us go to watch it and cheer our side on.

  Besides ball games, some of us like track-and –field events(田径项目), (9)______ we often practice funning, jumping and throwing. Every team we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meeting.

  Sports help us to keep (10)_______.

  ( )1. A. while B. when C. before D. after

  ( )2. A. English B. Chinese C. P.E. D. music

  ( )3. A. teacher B. boys C. students D. people

  ( )4. A. Some other B. Other C. Another D. The other

  ( )5. A. are B. is C. were D. was

  ( )6. A. shining B. rainy C. fine D. wet

  ( )7. A. see B. have C. look at D. watch

  ( )8. A. several B. few C. a few D. many

  ( )9. A. because B. but C. or D. and

  ( )10.A. thirsty and hungry B. healthy and happy

  C. fat and tired D. thin and weak

  题解与分析:

  这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了作者所在的学校开展体育活动的情况。

  1.D. 只有在起床之后才能进行锻炼的。

  2.C. 根据下句“but we do physical training at five every afternoon”可知每周上两节的是体育课。

  3.B. 根据后面的“and many of the girls like it, too”可知前面是在说男孩子喜欢篮球运动。

  4.C. 由于学校里有各种体育活动,足球只是其中之一,因此这里用another表示这一含义。其他几个则没有这一含义。

  5.A. “a lot of football fans”是这句话的主语,所以其中的系词应该用复数形式。

  6.C. 天气好的时候才能在室外进行排球运动。

  7.B. 根据句子的意思,我们队应该是和来自其他学校的队进行比赛,因此用have 最合适。

  8.D. 当自己的球队进行比赛时,一定会有很多球迷来观看比赛的。

  9.D. 根据所给词语的意思可知答案。

  10.B. 运动肯定会使我们大家健康快乐的,这是一个事实。

  (40)

  Once there was an old farmer. He worked very hard (1)______ . He had three sons, and they were all lazy boys. He wanted them (2)______ good farmers. One day the farmer (3)_______. A few days later, he (4)_______. He called his sons to his room and said, “Boys, I am going to leave you. There is a lot of gold hidden in the fields. Go and dig for (5)______. It was all I have. (6)_______ to keep it all your lives.”

  After the farmer died, the three sons went to look for the gold in the fields. They didn't know (7)______. They had to dig all over the fields. They dug and dug, (8)______ they didn't find any gold, and yet they turned up the soil very well. (9)______they had a very good harvest. They came to know (10)______ their father's words meant—the gold hidden in the fields was what they got from hard work.

  ( )1. A. all one's life B. all his life C. all its life D. all her life

  ( )2. A. became B. become C. to become D. becoming

  ( )3. A. fell ill B. fell asleep C. fall ill D. fall asleep

  ( )4. A. was died B. dead C. was dying D. was dead

  ( )5. A. them B. it C. the field D. itself

  ( )6. A. Sure B. To sure C. To be sure D. Be sure

  ( )7. A. where was the gold B. where were the gold

  C. where the gold was D. where the gold were

  ( )8. A. and B. so C. if D. but

  ( )9. A. Next autumn B. The next autumn

  C. Next day D. The next day

  ( )10.A.what B. that C. whether D. why

  题解与分析:

  这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍的是三个懒惰的儿子在父亲去世后,遵照父亲的遗言去找金子。金子没找到,却得到了另一个结果。

  1.B. 根据主语he可以选择出答案。

  2.C. 这是一个固定句式“want somebody to do something”,意思是”想要某人做某事”。

  3.A. 根据他后面自己说的话“I am going to leave you.”可以推断出这个农民生病了。

  4.C. 动词die可以使用进行时态表示将来的含义,这里的be dying意思是”快要死了”。

  5.B. gold 是不可数名词,这里用it替代最合适。

  6.D. 这是一个祈使句,用be sure就可以了。

  7.C. 宾语从句应该是陈述语序,且gold是不可数名词,因此系词应用单数。

  8.D. 根据前句“They dug and dug”和后面的“they didn't find any gold”可知中间是一个转折,用but最合适。

  9. B. 第一年耕种,第二年才会收获的。

  10.A. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。


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