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高三册第10单元英语“四位一体”同步验收题
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/12/08 10:13  英语辅导报

  I. 听力、语音、词汇 (40分)

  A. 听力(30分)

  Part I (共5小题,计10分)

  Listen to the following sentences and write down the missing words.

  1. I don't like this restaurant—let's go________ else.

  2. The police chief advised his men to keep________and not lose their tempers.

  3. The child will do anything—she seems totally without________.

  4. The tower was struck by________last night.

  5. The young man told us about his exciting________in the Himalayas.

  Part II (共5小题,计10分)

  A) Listen to the following dialogue and answer questions 6—7.

  6. What are they talking about?

  A. Where to spend their holiday.

  B. How to drive a tractor.

  C. Their summer vacation.

  D. The man's uncle's house.

  7. Where did Jane spend her summer holiday?

  A. On a farm. B. At home.C. In a fruit garden.D. At her uncle's.

  B) Listen to the following dialogue and answer questions 8—10.

  8. Where did the man go this morning?

  9. Who did the man see practicing Taiji-quan?

  A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Middle-aged men. D. Old people.

  10. Where do people do morning exercises?

  A. In the park. B. On the playground.C. By the river.D. All the above.

  Part III (共5小题,计10分)

  Listen to the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.

  11. Who does the announcer speak to?

  A. His pupils. B. The tourists.C. His followers. D. The audience.

  12. What is the speaker trying to do?

  A. To sing a pop song.

  B. To tell the history of music.

  C. To help people to enjoy music.

  D. To sell tickets.

  13. What kind of music will they hear?

  A. Soft music. B. The piano.C. The piano, the guitar and pop songs.D. The guitar.

  14. What will the speaker do in the program?

  A. Tell the words of the songs.

  B. Talk about the music.

  C. Play the piano and the guitar.

  D. Learn a pop song.

  15. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

  A. The music in tonight's concert is from China.

  B. People cannot enjoy classical music this evening.

  C. The audience can study a foreign language.

  D. The audience can hear a piece of music by Beethoven.

  B. 语音。(5分)

  给下列单词的划线部分注上音标。

  1. aloud / / 2. flight / / 3. calm / / 4. fear / / 5. reception / /

  C. 词汇。(5分)

  根据句意和所给单词的汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

  1. The two policemen wearing the green ________ (制服) stood straight at the entrance to the hall and were examining everyone's passport.

  2. We are not sure about his ________ (实际的) income, maybe 5,000 dollars a month.

  3. People often wear ________ (太阳镜) in summer, especially while they are riding.

  4. Fred Mundy enjoyed life. He loved ________ (冒险) and the great outdoors, especially riding his motorcycle.

  5. Is it ________ (公平) to call right-handed people handy and left-handed people evil?

  II. 同步语法 (直接引语和间接引语)(25分)

  A)单项填空。(20分)

  1. I will give this ticket to ________ wants to have it.

  A. whomever B. whoever C. whom D. whatever

  2. The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.

  A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. raises; sets D. raised; set

  3. Do ________ you think is right ________ difficulties you may have.

  A. what; how B. that; whatever C. whatever; whomeverD. what; no matter what

  4. Why don't you bring ________ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?

  A. this B. what C. that D. it

  5. Many people thought little of me, but I did what ________ .

  A. I thought I was right B. I thought it was right C. I thought was right D. I was thought right

  6. Please tell me ________ you would like to have—black coffee or white coffee?

  A. what B. where C. which D. how

  7. Mr. White said that he was always right. Then I discovered, ________ was new to me, ________ he was wrong.

  A. which; because B. which; asC. what; that D. it; that

  8. The expert insisted that silkworms were first raised by a woman in ________ is now Hebei Province.

  A. which B. that C. where D. what

  9. Mr. Mike didn't understand ________ made his wife so upset this morning.

  A. what was it B. why it was thisC. how that wasD. what it was that

  10. —It's wrong for a student to follow ________ his teacher says.

  —It's true. I can't agree ________ .

  A. whatever; more B. no matter what; more C. whatever; much D. no matter what; much

  11. The President is determined to resist ________ he regards as blackmail by the terrorists.

  A. what B. that C. when D. whether

  12. Do you know when Mr. White ________ ? When he ________ , tell him to wait in the sitting-room for a while.

  A. will arrive; will come B. reach; comes C. is to get; came D. is to arrive; comes

  13. Free film tickets will be sent to ________ are interested in the film.

  A. whomever B. whoeverC. whatever D. wherever

  14. He asked ________ .

  A. who has the dictionary

  B. whom does the dictionary belong to

  C. whose dictionary that was

  D. how much the dictionary costs

  15. Everything depends on ________ they will support you about it.

  A. if B. which C. whether D. that

  16. He told me ________ they were getting on well with their studies.

  A. how B. when C. where D. that

  17. There is still some doubt ________ the autumn sports meet will be held in our school, but there is no doubt ________ it will be held soon after National Day.

  A. that; that B. whether; whether C. that; whether D. whether; that

  18. It's known to all ________ he said referred to Mike.

  A. that B. which C. that what D. whatever

  19. He often thinks of ________ he can do more for the four modernizations.

  A. what B. that C. which D. when

  20. Goats eat ________ food they can find.

  A. whenever B. whereverC. whatever D. however

  B) 把下列短文中的划线部分变成直接引语或间接引语。(5分)

  My grandfather was very old when he died, and a few days before he passed away he called me to his bedside. (1)He asked everybody to leave the room, so we could be alone for a moment. (2) “Move your chair a little closer to my bed,” he said to me. And (3) he asked me, “How old are you?” (4) “I am already ten years old,” I answered and he smiled. (5) He then said, “Please listen carefully to what I have to say.” He told me many things about his life. (6) “Life is not always easy,” he said. (7) He asked me to promise him to always try to be honest. (8)He also said, “Follow your heart whenever you make a difficult decision.” I promised, and I still remember his words. (9) Later my father asked, “What did you talk about with Grandfather?”“Oh, nothing.” I said, because(10)he had asked me not to say anything about our conversation.

  III. 课本要点 (25分)

  A) 单项填空。(20分)

  1. —John has been absent from school for 2 days.

  —Oh, it's not like him _______ two days of classes.

  A. be absent B. to have missedC. lack D. losing

  2. When she left college, she had her hair cut short and ________ it short ever since.

  A. kept B. has wornC. had had D. was remaining

  3. We're sorry to arrive late because the car ________ on the way here.

  A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke off

  4. I want to see him ________ he arrives.

  A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. and immediately

  5. She appeared ________ . What had happened ________ her?

  A. nervously; on B. calm; forC. nervous; to D. disappointed; with

  6. By the end of this term, we ________ reviewing Senior Book 2.

  A. will finish B. will have finished C. have ended D. had fulfilled

  7. —What did you think of the concert given by the famous Hong Kong singer?

  —Not so good. In fact, it ________ to be a great disappointment.

  A. turned up B. turned in C. turned down D. turned out

  8. We weren't ________ so mary people to come to the party.

  A. hoping B. expecting C. having D. suggesting

  9. Keep your password safe: Most Websites ________ a password before placing an order.

  A. suggest B. request C. require D. ask

  10. I'm sorry, but I didn't ________ to destroy it. I was just careless.

  A. hope B. mean C. try D. manage

  11. She shyly him from behind her little fan.

  A. saw; over B. glanced; atC. looked; to D. watched; at

  12. The British are not so familiar with different culture and other ways of doing things, ________ is often the case in other countries.

  A. so B. what C. as D. that

  13. —Where is George? He said he would meet me here at 3 o'clock.

  —He seems ________ with Mr. Brown in the office.

  A. to speak B. to be talking C. have argued D. have a word

  14. As they are retired, Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a house in the country to ________ in a large city.

  A. one B. it C. that D. this

  15. How did it ________ that you failed to ________ in time yesterday?

  A. come up; turn down B. come on; turn over C. come over; turn off D. come about; turn up

  16. I can hardly get asleep ________ the noise outside.

  A. as B. for C. with D. because of

  17. The war ________ the people fleeing their native country.

  A. sent B. made C. caused D. forced

  18. You'll find out why ________ little insects eat ________ little food.

  A. such; such B. so; soC. such; so D. so; such

  19. The work of repairing the big temple ________ by many engineers and experts.

  A. noticed B. observed C. was watched overD. was looked at

  20. —Thank you for the great trouble you've had ________ me with my computer work.

  —You're welcome.

  A. with helping B. helping C. help D. to have helped

  B) 用所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空。(5分)

  force, form, by name, pick up, in a flash, hold out, play a trick on, in actual fact, break off,defend

  1. In order to ________ the town well, the army tried their best to make the defence works stronger.

  2. The car hit a tree and turned over. It all happened ________ . As a result, the driver and two other persons were seriously hurt.

  3. He had lost his key and had to ________ the door open.

  4. They ________ their conversation when they heard a strange sound.

  5. He read everything he could find and ________ his own conclusion.

  6. He never studied French; what he knows was ________ while living in Paris.

  7. We must ________ . We mustn't be frightened by the difficulties.

  8. I had never thought that they were ________ me.

  9. The writers of murder stories go to a great deal of trouble to keep us guessing right up to the end. ________ , people

  often behave more strangely in real life than they do in stories.

  10. He chose the most expensive restaurant in the city and paid the waiter to greet them ________ and give them the best table.

  IV. 综合能力训练(60分)

  A) 完形填空。(20分)

  The purpose of a letter of application (求职) is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state 1 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 out any necessary facts.

  In writing a letter of application, keep in 4 that the things a possible employer is most 5 to want to know about are your qualification, your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 6 the first few sentences fail to 7 the reader's attention, the rest of the letter may not be 8 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer, not 9 your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 10 in today's newspaper”.

  You might say “I have made a careful 11 of your advertising during the past six months” or “ I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 12 your product and why they like it”.

  Try to 13 generalities (笼统). Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 14 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 15 in a letter? Employers want experience—which, naturally, no 16 has. The answer is that everything you have ever done is 17 .

  It is important to write a good strong closing remark for your letter. 18 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 19 is to enclose (内附) a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it 20 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.

  1. A. clearly B. carefully C. obviously D. easily

  2. A. done B. forgotten C. regretted D. heard

  3. A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking

  4. A. brain B. sight C. order D. mind

  5. A. difficult B. possibly C. likely D. necessary

  6. A. While B. Although C. As D. If

  7. A. pay B. win C. give D. lend

  8. A. kept B. printed C. writtenD. read

  9. A. to B. for C. into D. from

  10. A. advertisement B. report C. article D. introduction

  11. A. watch B. search C. study D. discussion

  12. A. change B. make C. sell D. use

  13. A. avoid B. remember C. protect D. gain

  14. A. losing B. applying C. preparing D. fitting

  15. A. want B. teach C. mean D. provide

  16. A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager

  17. A. success B. development C. practice D. experience

  18. A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get

  19. A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea

  20. A. happier B. easier C. harder D. safer

  B) 阅读理解(10分)

  A

  Money spent o advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly to bring about a rapid sale of goods at reasonable prices, so setting up a firm home market and making it possible to provide for export at good prices is a good investment. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps greatly to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it causes an increased need for labour, and is therefore a nice way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television program would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or subway would cost more.

  And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a promise of reasonable value in the products and services you

  buy. Besides the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare produce anything that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor goods more than once. If you see product frequently advertised, it is the proof I know that the product does what is promised for it, and that it has good value.

  Advertising does more for the good of the public than any other force I can think of.

  There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a well-known television person declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was telling us the real difference. Of course advertising tries to persuade.

  If its message were nothing but information, that would be difficult to get more people to buy, for even the choice of the colour of a shirt is a bit persuasive (有说服力的) —advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any atten-tion. But perhaps that is what the well-known television person wants.

  1. What does the underlined sentence mean?

  A. The writer is not familiar with the cost of advertising.

  B. Everybody knows well that advertising is a waste of money.

  C. Advertising costs more money than everything else.

  D. Money on advertising is worth spending.

  2. In the passage, which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?

  A. Getting greater fame. B. Providing more jobs.C. Raising living standards. D. Reducing newspaper cost.

  3. The writer thinks that the well-known TV person is ________ .

  A. quite right in passing his judgment on advertising

  B. interested in nothing but the buyers' attention

  C. correct in telling the difference between persuasion and information

  D. obviously unfair in his views on advertising

  B

  Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the country-side to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.

  In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area (住宅区) nearby where the factory workers can live. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.

  In every major city in the world, there is a business district(商业区) where the big companies have their main offices. In

  the United States, this area is usually in the city centre downtown. It is here that you can see the huge skyscraper office

  blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.

  But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller town and villages.

  4. What does the underlined phrase “urban areas” mean?

  A. Areas of the countryside. B. Areas of a town or a city.

  C. Areas near the countryside.D. Areas near a town or a city.

  5. In the United States, many people work in the centre of a big city ________ .

  A. while living on the far away edge of the city

  B. and live there

  C. but live in another city

  D. but live far away out of the countryside

  C) 短文改错。(10分)

  A few months after returning the U.S. from Germany, I took 1. ________

  part in a college course in French. Since I have learned 2. ________

  to say German well in Germany, I thought it might be 3. ________

  interested to begin studying another language. At the 4. ________

  first class, a teacher asked us to do a pronunciation 5. ________

  exercise, in it he would say a word or two in French, and 6. ________

  each student will do his best to copy. When he 7. ________

  got to me, he kept having me to say more words, and I 8. ________

  finally asked him why. “I find it great fun,” he explained 9. ________

  it.“In 25 years of teaching at school, it's the first time that 10. ________

  I've heard an American speak French with a German accent.”

  D) 书面表达。(20分)

  请参考下图,以Tian'anmen Square为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。内容要点如下:

  1.我和张新上周六去北京参观了天安门广场。

  2. 广场面积约44万平方米。

  3. 广场布局如下图。

  4. 谈感受。

  参考词汇:天安门城楼:Tian'anmen Gate Tower毛主席纪念堂: the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall 人民英雄纪念碑: the Monument to the People's Heroes

  

高三册第10单元英语“四位一体”

  同步验收题参考答案

  I. A. 听力录音原文及参考答案:(划线部分为参考答案)

  Part I

  1. I don't like this restaurant—let's go somewhere else.

  2. The police chief advised his men to keep calm and not lose their tempers.

  3. The child will do anything—she seems totally without fear.

  4. The tower was struck by lightning last night.

  5. The young man told us about his exciting adventures in the Himalayas.

  Part II

  A) M: Hello, Jane.

  W: Hi, Harry. Did you have a good summer holiday?

  M: Sure. I went for my holiday on my uncle's farm.

  W: Really? What interesting things did you do there?

  M: I helped get in some rice, take care of the fruit garden and drove the tractor.

  W: Drove a tractor?

  M: Yes. It was easy to learn. Did you go away for your holiday, Jane?

  W: Oh, no. I just stayed at home. My mother has been in hospital. I had to look after her and help do some cooking and washing at home.

  M: I'm sorry. Oh, it's late. I must be off now. Bye-bye.

  B) M: Guess where I went this morning? I went to the Summer Palace at 5:30.

  W: You got up so early. Did you have a good time?

  M: Yes. It was the first time for me to go to the Summer Palace early in the morning. And I saw many old people doing morning exercises. There were also many people in the park practicing Taijiquan.

  W: It is a national sport. A lot of people practice it every day in the early morning in the park, on the playground, by the river or along the roadside.

  参考答案:6—10 CBDDD

  Part III

  Good evening. Tonight's broadcast brings together music from different corners of the world. The records we have chosen for you are from classical western music, Indian music, pop and American music. In this broadcast we shall study the language of music. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel. You will hear a piece of music by Beethoven, a composition for the guitar, songs sung by a pop group and some black Americans. It will be natural if you like one more than the other. But I shall be trying to explain why they are all good music.

  The feeling in each of these four musical compositions is sadness. You can find sadness in words, in paintings and in music. In the pop song you will hear voices. The words are part of the musical composition. In the other pieces you will hear only the piano or the guitar. I shall be saying a few words after each record. Music is now heard everywhere, in shops and at home. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. It is worth doing. Only then can we say why one piece of music is good and another is bad.

  参考答案:11—15 DCCBD

  B. 1. / au / 2. / ai / 3. / B: / 4. / iE / 5. / i /

  C. 1 uniform 2. actual 3. sunglasses 4. adventure 5. fair

  II. A) 1. B。 what引导宾语从句。相当于anyone who。 2. B。从句的内容是客观真理要用一般现在时。3. D。what引导宾语从句no matter what 引导让步状语从句。4. D 5. C。I thought 为插入语。6. C 7. C。what was news to me用于插入语,that he was wrong 作discovered 的宾语。 8. D 9. D。 what 引导的宾语从句,且在从句中作主语。另外,此题还考查了强调句型,强调的是宾语从句的主语what。10. A 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C。介词后面一般不用if引导宾语从句。 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C

  B)

  1.“Leave the room, please, everybody?” he said.

  2. He told me to move my chair a little closer to his bed.

  3. He asked me how old I was.

  4. I told him that I was already ten years old.

  5. He then asked me to listen carefully to what he had to say. 6. He said that life was not always easy.

  7.“Please promise me to always try to be honest,” he said to me.

  8. He alsotold me to follow my heart whenever I had to make a difficult decision.

  9. Later my father asked me what I had talked about with Grandfather.

  10. “Please don't say anything about our conversation,” he said.

  III. A) 1. B。It's (just) like sb. to do sth. 意思是“某人(恰恰)就是这个样子”,表示赞扬或不满;本句是否定式,则表示怀疑。由于缺课在前,所以要用不定式的完成式。2. B。ever since 与现在完成时连用。3. A

  4. B。the moment 相当于as soon as。5. C 6. B。“by the end of + 将来时间”作状语时,句子的谓语动词要用将来完成时。7. D。turned out在本句中意为“证明是”。 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C。只有as 才可以引导非限制性定语从句。13. B。seem to be doing sth. 表示似乎正在做某事,与上一句的情景吻合。14. A。与前面的a house in the country 相对应。15. D 16. D 17. A。 send意为“使……处于某种状态”。18. C 19. C

  20. B。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定词组。

  B) 1. defend 2. in a flash 3. force 4. broke off 5. formed 6. picked up 7. hold out 8. playing a trick on 9. In actual fact 10. by name

  IV. A) 1. A 2. A 3. C。写求职信要清楚地写明自己想要做的工作、自己的能力和工作经历,不要漏掉必要的事实。send out意为“寄发”;take out意为“拿出;获得”; leave out意为“漏掉”; pick out意为“挑选出”。 4. D。keep in mind是固定短语,意为“记住”。 5. C 6. D 7. B

  8. D。如果信的开头几句不能吸引人,信的其余部分也许根本不会有人读。9. A 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B。apply for是固定短语,意为“申请”。15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A。 make a request是固定的动宾搭配,意为“请求”。19. D 20. B。一个极好的办法是信内附上贴好邮票的、写有寄给自己的姓名和地址的信封,雇主就很容易与你取得联系。

  B) 1. D 2. A。第一段第三句至第五句即本题答案出处。3. D。由最后一段可知,本文作者不同意这位著名电视人的观点。 4. B。由短文第一段前两句可知,人们从农村的小村庄涌入大城市,由此可猜出该短语的意思。5. A。 第三段即本题答案出处。

  C) 1. returning后加to 2. have→ had 3. say→ speak 4. interested→ interesting 5. 第一个a→the 6. it→ which 7. will→ would 8. 去掉第二个to 9. √ 10. 去掉第一个it

  D) One possible version:

  Tian' anmen Square

  Zhang Xin and I went to Beijing last Saturday. On the same day we visited Tian'anmen Square.

  It is one of the largest squares in the world, covering an area of 440,000 square meters or so. On the north of it is the red Tian'anmen Gate Tower. On the south is the grand Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. At the center stands the Monument to the People's Heroes. On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the People and on the east side is the Museum of Chinese History.

  Millions of people dream of visiting the square. Everything there reminds us of the history of our struggle and inspires us to work still harder.

  (文/曲保玉 师雅巍 陆阳 于水;英语辅导报高三版2003-2004学年第10期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)


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