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日本发现首例人类感染禽流感病例
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/12/23 11:08  国际在线

  Japan reported its first case of bird flu in a human on Wednesday - a man who got the disease from birds.

  Although there has been no evidence of human-to-human transmission, experts worry that the virus could mutate into a version easily spread among people, setting off a global pandemic.

  The man caught the bird flu virus while disinfecting a contaminated poultry farm in western Kyoto during an outbreak in Japan earlier this year, the Health Ministry said.

  The ministry took blood samples from about 86 people who may have been exposed. One tested positive for antibodies for the disease, confirming the infection. Four others may also have been infected but the tests were inconclusive.

  It was the first confirmed case of human infection from the disease in Japan, the ministry said in a statement, adding that the man showed no symptoms other than a headache that lasted several days.

  It wasn't clear how the five were exposed to the virus. One said he hadn't worn a mask at the farm even after the virus was discovered there, the ministry said.

日本发现首例人类感染禽流感病例

  日本厚生劳动省22日宣布,京都府一名养鸡场工作人员经确诊感染了H5N1型高致病性禽流感病毒,另外3名养鸡场工作人员及一名京都府职员疑似感染禽流感病毒。

  位于京都府丹波町的“浅田农产船井农场”养鸡场今年2月曾暴发禽流感。厚生劳动省有关人士说,据查上述5人当时曾从事防疫作业及禽流感疫情紧急调查,其中4名养鸡场工作人员在京都府开始防疫作业前,没有采取足够的防护措施,而这名京都府职员2月下旬对农场紧急调查初期所戴的口罩防病毒性能不好,也没有服用抗禽流感病毒的药物。不过,厚生劳动省称,目前5人都没有发病症状,应该不会对日本的公共卫生构成威胁。

  厚生劳动省通过调查证明,高性能防病毒口罩(N95)、护目镜和抗禽流感病毒药物对预防感染十分有效。因此厚生劳动省向各都道府县发出通知,养殖业从业人员在疑似发生禽流感的场所作业时,必须采取上述防护措施。

  由于这是日本国内首次发现人感染禽流感病毒的病例,调查结果公布之后,引起国际广泛关注,日本近期会将调查结果上报世界卫生组织。(来源:新华社)





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