高中英语课外辅导:非限制性定语从句难点补遗 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/01/27 09:00 英语辅导报 |
1. 【问】非限制性定语从句必须放在主句之后吗? 【答】一般情况下,非限制性定语从句要放在主句之后,但as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前、主句中和主句后。例如: As we all know, she is a good teacher. (=She, as we all know, is a good teacher.=She is a good teacher, as we all know.)我们都知道,她是一名优秀教师。 ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A. It B. As C. That D. Which (Key: B) 2. 【问】先行词是指物的名词时,非限制性定语从句必须用which引导吗? 【答】对。先行词是指物的名词时,非限制性定语从句只能用关系代词which引导。例如: All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 在那里所有的书都是他写的,书里面有漂亮的插图。 3. 【问】whose 引导的非限制性定语从句能用“the + 名词 + of which (whom)”引导的定语从句替代吗? 【答】能。先行词指物时,用 “the + 名词 + of which”替代“whose + 名词”;先行词指人时,用“the + 名词 + of whom”替代“whose + 名词”。例如: The house, whose windows (=the windows of which) face east, is our dormitory. 那房子是我们的宿舍,它的窗户朝东。 The girl, whose grandfather (=the grandfather of whom) died for the liberation of the Chinese people, is the chairman of our Students' Union. 那位女生是我们学生会的主席,她的爷爷为中国人民的解放事业献了身。 4. 【问】引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词which, whom 在从句中作宾语时能省略吗? 【答】不能省略。关系代词 which, whom引导限制性定语从句,在从句中充当宾语时可以省略,但引导非限制性定语从句时,在从句中充当宾语不能省略。例如: Yesterday I met somebody (whom) I hadn't seen for ages. 昨天我碰到了一个很久未见面的人。 This morning I met Tom, whom I hadn't seen for ages. 今天早上我碰见汤姆,我很多年未见到他了。 The mirror(which) he broke yesterday didn't cost much. 他昨天打破的镜子不值多少钱。 The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we hadn't expected. (Key: C) A. when B. 不填 C. which D. what (文/赵忠西; 英语辅导报高一版 04~05学年度第18期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |