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多吃黑巧克力好处多多
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/04/05 14:18  北京娱乐信报


巧克力在欧洲的美食大师的手下,有了更多的艺术元素。

  Dark chocolate——but not white chocolate- may help reduce blood pressure and boost the body's ability to metabolize sugar from food, according to the results of a small study.

  Investigators from the University of L'Aquila in Italy found that after eating only 100 grams, or 3.5 ounces, of dark chocolate every day for 15 days, 15 healthy people had lower blood pressures and were more sensitive to insulin, an important factor in metabolizing sugar.

  In contrast, eating roughly the same amount of white chocolate for the same period of time did not affect either blood pressure or insulin sensitivity.

  This is not the first study to demonstrate potential health benefits of dark chocolate, which contains high levels of a kind of antioxidant called flavonoids. Research shows that flavonoids that can help maintain a healthy heart and good circulation and reduce blood clotting,which can lead to heart attacks and stroke.

  However, despite dark chocolate's apparent benefits, professor Ferri urges caution when interpreting the results. Dark chocolate contains antioxidants, but also a lot of fat and calories, Ferri said, and people who want to add some chocolate to their diet need to subtract an equivalent amount of calories by cutting back on other foods, to avoid weight gain.

  He added that each 100 grams of dark chocolate contains roughly 500 calories.

  Another study showed that elderly people with high blood pressure experienced a drop in pressure after eating dark chocolate bars, but not white chocolate, which contains no flavonoids.

健康美食:多吃黑巧克力好处多多

  一项小规模研究的结果表明,黑巧克力可能有助于降低血压、促进人体对食物中的糖分的代谢能力,而白巧克力则没有这些功能。

  意大利拉奎拉大学的调查者们发现,在连续15天每日食用100克或3.5盎司黑巧克力之后,15名健康受试者的血压有所降低,而且对胰岛素更为敏感——胰岛素是促进体内糖分代谢的重要成分。

  相比之下,同样在15天中食用大致相同数量的白巧克力对血压和胰岛素的敏感性并没有影响。

  这已经不是有关黑巧克力可能有益健康的第一项研究。黑巧克力富含一种叫作类黄酮的抗氧化剂,研究表明类黄酮有助于保持心脏的健康和血液循环的畅通,并减少可能导致心脏病和中风的血栓。

  然而,尽管黑巧克力具有以上种种显而易见的好处,费里教授在解释研究结果时还是劝告人们提高警惕。他说,黑巧克力含有抗氧化剂,但也含有大量脂肪和卡路里,因此希望在饮食中添加巧克力的人们需要从其他食物中“扣除”等量的卡路里,以免增加体重。

  他补充说,每100克黑巧克力含有大约500卡路里。

  另一项研究结果表明,患有高血压的老人在吃了黑巧克力棒后血压下降,但是不含类黄酮的白巧克力则没有这个功效。




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