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Writers love “Casablanca”
http://www.sina.com.cn 2006/10/31 21:17  英语周报大学版


Writers love “Casablanca”

  By Josh Grossberg 李芳 译

  The 1942 Kleenex classic, starring Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman and directed by Michael Curtiz, tops the Writers Guild of America’s inaugural list of the 101 Greatest Screenplays of all time.

  The beginning of a beautiful friendship indeed. And who could blame them?

  Casablanca’s Oscar-winning screenplay, penned by Julius Epstein, Philip Epstein and Howard Koch, offered up unmatched repartee and some of the most memorable lines in movie history.

  A small sampling: “Of all the gin joints, in all the towns, in all the world, she had to walk into mine”; “Kiss me. Kiss me as if it were the last time”; “We’ll always have Paris”; and capping off the coolest-sounding brush-off speech ever: “Here’s looking at you, kid.” (The line “Play it again, Sam,” as cinephiles know, isn’t actually in the flick but comes from the 1972 movie of the same name written and starring Woody Allen).

  This poll, voted on by members of the WGA’s East Coast and West Coast branches, was created to honor the best of the written word on the big screen.

  In second place was a script Tinseltown writers couldn’t refuse, Francis Ford Coppola’s 1972 Mafia masterpiece, The Godfather, written by Coppola and Mario Puzo.

  Rounding out the top five: Robert Towne’s Chinatown; Orson Welles and Herman Mankiewicz’s Citizen Kane; and Joseph Mankiewicz’s All About Eve.

  “This list and the films on it are meant to be scrutinized4 and criticized, dissected and collected, viewed and reviewed,” WGA West President Patric Verrone said. “They are the literature of our industry and the legacy of our union.”

  The WGA countdown is similar in vein to annual lists released by the American Film Institute, such as its 100 Best American Films, 100 Best Thrillers, and 50 Greatest Actors (which Bogie finished atop), and Best Love Stories, on which Casablanca ranked number one.

  The WGA’s 101, which was cosponsored by Premiere magazine, was unveiled at a gala tribute Thursday night at the Writers Guild Theater, hosted by comic actor, writer, director and radio host Harry Shearer.

  A who’s-who of writers attended, including George Lucas, Lawrence Kasdan (The Big Chill, The Empire Strikes Back, Raiders of the Lost Ark), Nora Ephron (When Harry Met Sally...), Buck Henry (The Graduate), Brian Helgeland (L.A. Confidential), Bob Gale (Back the Future trilogy), Nicholas Pileggi (GoodFellas), Eric Roth (Forrest Gump) and Curtis Hanson (Wonder Boys).

  The 101 finalists were compiled from 1,400 screenplays nominated by members for consideration. The only eligibility6 requirement was that the script had to have been turned into a film. A total of 45 scripts were originals, while 56 were adaptations, with dramas and thrillers being favored heavily over comedies.

  Coppola, Allen and Billy Wilder had four scripts apiece make the cut, while Charlie Kaufman, William Goldman and John Huston each had three.

  Here’s a rundown of the Top 10:

  1. Casablanca (Julius J. & Philip G. Epstein and Howard Koch)

  2. The Godfather (Mario Puzo and Francis Ford Coppola)

  3. Chinatown (Robert Towne)

  4. Citizen Kane (Herman Mankiewicz and Orson Welles)

  5 . All About Eve (Joseph L. Mankiewicz)

  6. Annie Hall (Woody Allen and Marshall Brickman)

  7. Sunset Boulevard (Charles Brackett & Billy Wilder and D.M. Marshman Jr.)

  8. Network (Paddy Chayefsky)

  9. Some Like It Hot (Billy Wilder & I.A.L. Diamond)

  10. The Godfather Part II (Mario Puzo and Francis Ford Coppola)

《卡萨布兰卡》:作家的神往

  如果你问好莱坞的作家们,他们一定会告诉你《卡萨布兰卡》具备了构成一部好电影的所有要素 。

  这部1942 年的催人泪下的经典影片由亨弗莱-鲍嘉与英格丽-褒曼主演,由迈克尔-柯蒂斯导演。该影片剧本在美国作家协会首次评选出的有史以来101部精彩剧本中荣居榜首。

  这的确是一段美好友谊的开端,谁又能责怪他们呢?

  这一赢得奥斯卡奖的剧本由朱利叶斯-爱泼斯坦、菲利普-爱泼斯坦与霍华德-科克编写。该剧本为电影史贡献了无与伦比的机智妙语答复和一些最让人难以忘怀的言辞。

  这里有几个小例子:“世界上有那么多的城镇,城镇中有那么多的酒馆,她却走进了我的这一家”;“吻我吧!吻我,就好像这是我们最后一次接吻”;“我们将永远拥有巴黎”;还有一句超过有史以来最镇定的拒绝言辞,“来,敬你一杯,宝贝!”(影迷们都知道,台词:“再弹一曲吧,山姆”原句并没有完整地出现在该影片中,它是1972年由乌迪-艾伦主演的一部电影的片名。)

  此次评选由来自美国作家协会东西海岸分会的成员投票表决,目的是为了赞誉和颂扬电影中的最佳话语。

  位列第二的是一部好莱坞作家都不会错过的影片———《教父》,一部1972年由弗朗西斯-福特-科普拉执导的以黑手党为题材的著名影片,由科普拉与马里奥-普佐编剧。

  进入前五名的还有:罗伯特-汤的《唐人街》、奥森-威尔斯与赫尔曼-曼凯维奇的《公民凯恩》以及约瑟夫-曼凯维奇的《彗星美人》。

  美国作家协会西海岸分会主席帕特里克-弗瑞恩说:“对名单和入选影片剧本,观众们既要细细品位又要给予批判,既要看部分又要看整体,既要浏览又要不断回顾。他们是我们文学产业中的瑰宝,是我们共同的遗产。”

  美国作家协会采取的评选办法与美国电影协会每年发行的各种排名列表相似。例如,“100部最佳美国影片”,“100部最佳恐怖片”,以及“50位最佳演员”(最终伯基跃居榜首),还有“最佳爱情片”等。《卡萨布兰卡》排名“最佳爱情片”第一。

  101部最佳剧本评选由《首映》杂志与美国作家协会共同主办,剧本名单于周四晚在作家协会剧院举办的晚会上揭晓,晚会由集喜剧演员、作家、导演及电台主持人于一身的 哈里-希勒主持。

  功成名就 的作家们出席了此晚会,其中包括乔治-卢卡斯,劳伦斯-卡斯丹 (《山水又相逢》、《帝国大反击》、《法柜骑兵》),诺拉-依弗朗(《当哈利遇见莎丽》),巴克-亨利(《毕业生》),布莱恩-海尔格兰德(《洛城机密》),鲍勃-盖尔(《回到未来》),尼古拉斯-皮莱基(《盗亦有道》),埃里克-罗思(《阿甘正传》)和柯蒂斯-汉森(《奇迹小子》)。

  这101部入选的电影剧本是从由作家协会成员提名的1400部电影剧本中筛选汇编而成的。参选的唯一条件是剧本必须是已经上映过的。在入选影片中,有45部是原创作品,另外56部是经过改编而成的,其中戏剧片和恐怖片比喜剧片更受青睐。

  卡普拉、艾伦与比利-威尔德每人分别有四部剧本入选,同时,查理-考夫曼、威廉-高曼与约翰-休斯敦每人均有三部作品入选。

  以下是前十名的名单:

  1.《卡萨布兰卡》(朱利叶斯-爱泼斯坦、菲利普-爱泼斯坦与霍华德-科克)

  2.《教父》(马里奥-普佐与弗朗西斯-福特-科普拉)

  3.《唐人街》(罗伯特-汤)

  4. 《公民凯恩》(赫尔曼-曼凯维奇与奥森-威尔斯)

  5.《彗星美人》(约瑟夫-曼凯维奇)

  6.《安妮-霍尔》(伍迪-艾伦与马歇尔-布里克曼)

  7.《日落大道》(查尔斯-布拉克特、比利-威尔德与D.M. 小马士曼 )

  8.《电视台风云》(帕迪-查耶夫斯基)

  9.《热情似火》(比利-威尔德与I.A.L.戴蒙德)

  10. 《教父II》(马里奥-普佐与弗朗西斯-福特-科普拉)

  注释(文中下划线部分):?茺请注意在这里作者有点play on words ,一语双关,‘write’与‘right’同音,用这样的手法,作者既表达了这部影片在各个方面都很出色,又突出了本文着眼点——— 该剧本的成功。


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