职场英语：“侃侃”那些意外的小伤害

　　日常生活里，可能会遇到各种各样的小意外：一次小小的球赛，扭伤了脚踝；心血来潮，想在老朋友面前大显厨艺时，切伤了手指……在办公室里，难免会就此抱怨一番，撒撒娇来博取同事同情啦！这期就让我们一起如何用英语来“侃侃”那些意外的小伤害吧。

　　I have got a splinter in my finger.我的手上有一根刺。

　　Splinter在这里解释为“裂片、尖片、刺、碎片”之类的意思。

　　无限扩展：I've got a bruise on my hand.我的手擦伤了。Bruise一般指青肿，就是皮下组织或骨头受伤之类的。皮肤没有破损，症状是有淤血斑。Bruise也可用作动词，比如She bruised her knee/arm.她的膝盖/胳膊擦伤了。

　　此外，表示一个人眼圈发黑，也可用have got或have。You’ve got a blackeye.你有黑眼圈。

　　He dislocated his shoulder in the football game.在上次足球比赛中，他的肩胛脱臼了。

　　无限扩展：Break one's leg可以表示诸如此类的含义。比如：He broke his leg while he was roller-skating.他溜旱冰时，摔折了腿。注意，还可以说Break a leg。另外：break the ice是指打破冷场，打破僵局的意思。

　　She sprained her ankle, and injured her knee while she was flying a kite.她放风筝时扭了脚踝，弄伤了膝盖。

　　Sprainone's wrist\back\ankle：扭伤手腕/闪或扭伤了背部/脚踝。

　　无限扩展：也可以用twist one's ankle、hurt one's knee等句式来表达此类含义。比如：Her knee has been swollen for three weeks.她膝盖肿了三周。

　　Her arm has been black and blue for several days.她的胳膊青一块紫一块好几天了。

　　He has cut his finger, and it is bleeding.他把手指割破了，在流血。

　　无限扩展：还可以用Cutoneself来表达“割破、弄伤”的意思，如：He cut himself while he was chopping onions.切洋葱时，他弄伤了自己。

　　同理，Burn oneself表示把自己烫伤。如：He burned himself while he was baking brownies for dinner.他在烘烤核仁巧克力饼准备晚饭时被烫伤了。

　　实战对话：

　　A：My neck has been stiff these days.这几天我脖子很僵硬。

　　B：May be you have been working before the screen for so long every day. See, you also got a black eye.也许你每天坐在电脑前工作时间太长了。瞧，你眼圈还发黑。

　　A：Really? I shouldn’t have stayed up too late last night.真的？昨晚我真不应该熬夜啊。

　　B：I got a splinter the other day. It took a long time for me to get it out of my skin. Look.

　　前天我的手也被刺了一下啦。我花了好长的时间才把它给弄出来呢，你看嘛！

　　A：Oh, your hand is still sore. You should put some ointmentonit to stop the swelling.哎哟！你的手还在发炎哪，你应该涂一些膏药来止肿。

　　B：That’s a good idea. You’ve got a nasty bruise on your hand.说的是！啊，你手上也有青肿。

　　A：Yes, I banged it against to the cooker yesterday. I treally hurt, but it’s OK now. the bruise will disappear soon.

　　是的呀！昨天我把手撞倒灶具上了。当时真是疼死我了，现在好了。青肿很快就会消失的。

　　B：Have you heard about Henry?你听说亨利了么？

　　A：No, I haven’t. What happened?啊？没有啊，发生什么事了？

　　B：He got hurt in an accident while he was riding a motorcycle.他骑

　　A：Poor Henry! I hope he feels better soon.天哪！可怜的亨利！希望他快点好起来！