外企白领必修课：工资上有大学问(图)(3)

　　Bonuses

　　Money paid by the company for various reasons, such as meeting objectives, productivity incentives, special events (e.g. Xmas), etc.

　　奖金

　　公司根据不同原因支付的钱，如完成任务，激励员工提高生产力，特殊节日(如圣诞节)，等等。

　　Deductions

　　Deductions are amounts retained by the company from your gross amount.

　　They are also commonly referred to as deductions at source. Some of the more common deductions are:

　　扣除

　　扣除费用是公司从你的工资总额中保留的部分。通常也被称为从源头上扣除(直接从工资中扣除)。一些常见的扣除费用有：

　　Income tax (federal, state(U.S.) or provincial(Canada), municipal in some locations)

　　Pension (employee contributions for retirement. A common plan in the United States is the 401K plan).

　　养老金(为退休后做的准备金。在美国常见的是401K计划)