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中英对照:饮食词汇吹响“集结号”

http://www.sina.com.cn 2009年05月12日 14:01   新浪教育

本文选自《博普雅思》的博客,点击查看博客原文

  英美菜谱常用分类词汇表

  1 烹调方式 Cooking Method

  fried... 煎...

  deep fried... 炸(干炸)...

  quick-fried/stir-fried...(爆)炒...

  braised... 炖(烧)...

  stewed... 闷(炖、煨)...

  steamed...蒸...

  smoked... 熏...

  roast... 烤...

  grilled... 烤...

  crisp... 香酥...

  spicy... 麻辣...

  caramelized... 拔丝...

  toffee...拔丝...

  dices... ...丁

  mashed... ...馅、泥...

  in brown sauce 红烧... ...

  in soy sauce 酱汁... ...

  in hot sauce 干烧... ...

  in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...

  in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...

  in rice wine 糟溜... ...

  with fish flavor 鱼香... ...

  with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...

  in soup 汆... ...

  shreds ...丝 ...

  slices ...片 ...

  cubes ...块

  2 调味品 Condiments

  table salt 食盐

  sugar 白糖

  cheese 奶酪/干酪

  vinegar 醋

  butter 黄油

  pepper 胡椒

  soy sauce 酱油

  cream 奶油

  curry 咖哩

  mustard 芥茉

  tomato sauce 蕃茄酱

  honey 蜂蜜

  gravy 肉汁

  jam 果酱

  cube sugar 方糖

  ginger 姜

  garlic 大蒜

  shallot 大葱

  mayonnaise 蛋黄酱

  sweet soybean paste 甜面酱

  3 汤类 Soup

  clear soup/thin soup/consomme 清汤

  pottage/thick soup 浓汤

  broth 肉汤

  beef soup 牛肉汤

  tomato soup 西红柿汤

  cabbage soup 洋白菜汤

  vegetable soup 菜汤

  chicken soup 鸡汤

  creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤

  fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤

  creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤

  beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤

  creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤

  beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤

  creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤

  hot and sour soup 酸辣汤

  minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤

  curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤

  4 主食 Staple food

  中餐主食Chinese Food

  rice gruel/porridge 大米粥

  millet gruel 小米粥

  steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头

  steamed twisted roll 花卷

  meat pie 馅饼

  pancake 煎饼

  meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子

  dumpling 饺子

  wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨

  noodles 面条

  sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面

  fried noodles 炒面

  stretched noodles 拉面

  noodles with soup 汤面

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