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新浪首页 > 教育天地 > 泰姬-迈哈尔陵--世界上最漂亮的建筑物

The Taj Mahal
http://www.sina.com.cn 2001/07/13 16:02  洋话连篇

  Almost everyone has read about the Taj Mahal in India. It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. Over three hundred years ago Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal as a tomb for his wife.

  Shah Jehan wanted his wife's tomb to be perfect. He did not care about time or money He brought together workmen from all Asia. Altogether, over 20,000 men worked on the building,and it took them over seventeen years to finish it. The building rests on a platform of red sandstone. Four thin white towers, or minarets, rise from the corners of the terrace. A large dome rises from the center of the building.Around this large dome there are four smaller domes. The building is made of fine white marble with inlays of colored marble. It has eight sides and many open arches. There is an open corridor just inside the outer walls. From this corridor the visitor looks through carved marble screens to a central room. The bodies of Shah Jehan and his wife lie in a tomb below this room.

  A beautiful garden surrounds the Taj Mahal. The green trees make the marble look even white. In front of the main entrance to the building there is Taj Mahal in the reflection from the water.

泰姬-迈哈尔陵--世界上最漂亮的建筑物

  几乎所有的人都听说过印度的泰姬-迈哈尔陵。它是世界上最漂亮的建筑物之一。三百多年前,沙-杰汗建造了泰姬陵作为他妃子的坟墓。

  沙.杰汗想让他妃子的坟墓尽善尽美,他不惜花费金钱与时间,把全亚洲的能工巧匠都汇集于印度。总共有20000人参与此项工程,到完成为止整整持续了17年之久。整座建筑坐落于一块红色砂岩平台上。台面的角落耸立着四个白色的细塔,也叫宣礼塔。一个巨大的穹顶耸立在整个建筑的中央,四边环绕着四个小型的穹顶。泰姬陵是用大理石砌成的,中间镶嵌着彩色大理石,它共有八个侧面和许多开着的拱门,外墙中间一条廊道直穿而过。从廊道游者可以穿过雕花大理石屏风直接看到里屋。沙.杰汗和他妃子的尸体就陈列于该屋下的墓穴里面。

  美丽的花园环绕着泰姬陵。在绿树的映衬下,大理石更加雪白。在正门前面有一个狭长的水池,向池中看去,泰姬陵美丽的水中倒影便会映入眼帘。


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