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高考英语辅导:改造低级句型 让语言靓起来

http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/10/24 19:00  现代教育报·高考周刊

  很多人都强调用连词、介词等词汇手段迅速提高语言水平。但这种方法需要一定的积累。而通过对低级句型的改造,可以迅速达到这一目的。

  ●强调句:可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型状语从句转变为强调时间的强调句。

  It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.

  ●倒装句:只要句中有介词短语或状语从句,便可将其提前,变成倒装句。

  Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.

  Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.

  ●with引导的伴随结构:可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。

  With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits.

  ●巧妙地使用非谓语动词:可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。

  Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking.(低级形式:When he heard that, ……)

  ●恰到好处的被动句:适合应用于较简短的句子,这样显得语言简洁生动,宾语一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代词。

  I searched all my pockets, but nothing was found.

  ●感叹句:通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛,凡是“I feel ……”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此改造。

  How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.

  ●高级定语从句:若定语从句中的动词带有介词,只需将介词移至先行词后。

  We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.

  ●进行时态:有时会含有一定情绪,尤其要使用always这样的富含感情色彩的副词。

  ●婉转表达:需要使用

幽默的技巧,主要用于
漫画
型作文题。

  I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.

  ●what引导的名词性从句:将动宾结构转化为此结构。

  What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it.

  ●“数词+名词”变为“as many as+数词+名词”

  As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests.

  ●适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语:一些连词、副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插入语,如I guess、however、in a way、certainly、in my opinion、probably、briefly等,有时可以考虑几个插入语连用,就更像英美人士的文章了。

  ●独立主格:将主从句去掉连词,前句动词变为分词即可。

  The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

  

北京大学中文系04级 马昕

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