陈题不陈旧酒新瓶--备战高考英语试题以旧换新_新浪教育

陈题不陈旧酒新瓶--备战高考英语试题以旧换新

http://www.sina.com.cn 2006/02/22 17:11 北京天利考试信息网

每届备战高考的考生在模拟练习中都会抱怨：又是陈题噢，没意思，高考不会考陈题的哟！但笔者经过研究，发现高考会考陈题，历年高考对难点，热点，易混点都从不回避，哪怕去年考过的知识点，今年只需稍作变化继续考查。甚至和10多年前陈题极其相似。如果考点是酒的话，那么题就是瓶。请看陈题不陈，旧酒新瓶。　　一、冠词　　(2005山东卷 23)I knew John Lennon，but not famous one. 　　A.不填；a 　　B.a；the 　　C.不填；the 　　D.the；a 　　(2004全国卷Ⅳ35)—John，there is Mr.Wilson on the phone for you. 　　—I’m in bath. 　　A.a；the　　B.the；a 　　C.a；不填　　D.the；不填　　答案解析：不定冠词a+姓名，译为“一个叫什么什么的人”，表示不确定对方的身份。题1：我认识一个叫John Lennon的，但不是著名的那个(双方都知道，所以用the)；题2：in the bath为固定搭配，译为在浴室。故答案为A。　　备考点拨：解这类题的关键在于判断人物的身份确定与否，确定则不用任何冠词，否则就用不定冠词。　　二、交际用语　　(2005安徽卷23)—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away？　　—.______________________ 　　A.It’s your opinion　　B.I don’t mind 　　C.It’s all up to you　　D.That’s your decision 　　(2004浙江卷 27)—What do you want to do next？　　We have half an hour until the basketball game. 　　—.__________Whatever you want to do is fine with me. 　　A.It just depends B.It’s up to you 　　C.All right D.Glad to hear that 　　答案解析：It’s up to you意为“你来定吧”。表示既不赞成，也不反对。　　备考点拨：当对方提出某种建议时，如果欣然接受，常回答：(That’s a)good idea.或Why not.如果婉言谢绝，常回答：I’d like to，but...如果既不赞成，也不反对则用It’s up toyou.解题的关键在于判断听建议者的态度。　　三、动词不定式　　(2005广东卷 31)He hurried to the station only _________ that the train had left. 　　A.to find B.finding 　　C.found D.to have found 　　(2004 福建卷 27) The news reporters hurried to the airport，only _____ the film stars had left. 　　A.to tell B.to be told 　　C.telling D.told 　　答案解析：动词不定式前有 only，never等副词时，通常作结果状语，常译作：“结果……”。　　备考点拨：解这类题的关键在于留意 only，never等副词，当然在确定用动词不定式之后也要注意其时态和语态。　　四、it的特殊句型1 　　(2005山东卷 24)It was some time we realized the truth. 　　A.when B.until C.since D.before 　　(2004福建卷31)Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 　　A.since B.after C.before D.when 　　答案解析：It is +时间段+before句型的肯定式表示过多久……才、就；否定式表示不久……才就。　　备考点拨：①before前面的时间是时间段，不是时间点。②可用上面两个知识点去判断，看是否符合用法。　　五、倒装句　　(2005福建卷32)Only after my friend came__________. 　　A.did the computer repair 　　B.he repaired the computer 　　C.was the computer repaired 　　D.the computer was repaired 　　(2004重庆卷34)I failed in thefinal examination last term and only then_________the importance of studies. 　　A.I realized B.I hadrealized 　　C.had I realized D.did I realize 　　答案解析：only引导的倒装句的结构是：only+副词/介词短语/状语从句 +助动词+句子剩余部分。　　备考点拨：①only修饰主语时，不需要倒装；②注意倒装是把助动词提前，而不是把整个谓语提前。同时考虑题的时态和语态；　　③倒装是主句的语序倒装，only修饰的状语从句和句子中的其他附属从句语序不变。　　六、强调句　　(2005全国卷Ⅰ30)It wasn’t until nearly a month later ________ I received the manager’s reply. 　　A.since B.when C.as D.that 　　(2004湖北卷24)It was ___________ back home after the experiment. 　　A.not until midnight did he go 　　B.until midnight that he didn’t go 　　C.not until mid night that he went 　　D.until midnight when he didn’t go 　　答案解析：强调句的结构是it is(was)+被强调部分+that从句。that不能被省略。　　备考点拨：若强调的是人，其后的 that也可以换成who。若强调的是物，则只能用 that。对于强调句型的判断，主要运用还原法对句子进行检验即可，把it be 和that省略，把被强调的部分还原，如果句子完整，且句意正确，则为强调句型。否则，则是其他的句型。　　七、it的特殊句型2 　　(2005 安徽卷 29)That was really a splendid evening.It’s years________ I enjoyed myself so much. 　　A.when B.that C.before D.since 　　(1993MET22)—What was the party like？　　—Wonderful.It’s years_________ I enjoyed myself s omuch. 　　A.after B.before C.when D.since 　　(2005北京春招23)It is almost five years____ we saw each other last time. 　　A.before B.since C.after D.when 　　答案解析：考查Itis+时间段+since的句型。　　备考点拨：(1)从过去的一个时间点延续至说话时的时间，通常主句使用现在完成时或一般现在时，而从句使用一般过去时。例如：　　It has been three weeks since he arrived here.他到这儿已经有三周了。　　(2)当从句的动词是延续性动词时，表示自从动作的结束以来有多长时间。例如：　　It is two years since he lived in London.自从他住在伦敦已经有两年了。　　八、it的特殊用法　　(2005全国卷Ⅲ3)The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday，but___ didn’t help. 　　A.it B.she C.which D.he 　　(1993MET27)Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but ____ didn’t help. 　　A.he B.which C.she D.it 　　答案解析：itdidn’tdoesn’thelp的意思是不起作用。　　备考点拨：注意类似结构 itdidn’tdoesn’twork的意思是出了毛病，故障。　　九、情态动词maymight 　　(2005安徽卷 26)Helen _______go on thetrip with us，but she is n’t quite sure yet. 　　A.shall B.must C.may D.can 　　(2004湖北卷26)—Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace？　　—Sorry，I am not sure.But it be. 　　A.might B.will C.must D.can 　　答案解析：对某事的看法把握不大时，常用 may或might。　　备考点拨：解这类题的关键在于寻找有没有像“I’m notsure”之类的语境暗示标志。　　十、情态动词结构：can not...too 　　(2005江西卷 34)—Must Iturn off the gas after cooking？　　—Of course .You can never be_______ careful with that. 　　A.enough B.too C.so D.very 　　(2003北京春招 30)—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down. 　　—You can never be careful inthestreet. 　　A.much B.very C.so D.too 　　答案解析：can/could not...too是一个固定搭配，　　表示“无论怎样也不过分”；如果enough放在careful后面也是正确的。　　备考点拨：can/couldnot...too表示“无论怎样也不过分”。例如：　　You can never be too careful in performing an experiment.做实验越仔细越好。类似的结构还有 can/could not...enough意为“无论怎么都不够”，表示强烈的肯定。例如：I can not thank you enough.我对你感激不尽。　　十一、考查形容词词序　　(2005北京卷23)This_______ girl is Linda’s cousin. 　　A.pretty little Spanish B.Spanish little pretty 　　C.Spanish pretty little D.little pretty Spanish 　　(2004湖南卷32) The house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. 　　A.little white wooden B.little wooden white 　　C.white wooden little D.wooden white little 　　答案解析：和被修饰词关系越密切的词越靠近被修饰词。　　备考点拨：可记住解题技巧“限定序基性状，大小长短高低，新旧颜色国籍，材料中心词”口诀。如后题：little“小”，white“颜色”，wooden“材料”，可判定答案选A。　　有比较才能有鉴别，希望考生在备战2006年高考中做到有的放矢，收到事半功倍的效果。　　更多高考信息请访问：新浪高考频道。