李作诗 树德中学

　　在英语书面表达中，学生容易受汉语的影响而出现错误。下面要讲的无连接词和非完整句子就是其中的两种易错情况。

　　无连接词

　　英语句子特点之一重“形合”，句子的各个部分由各种关系词、连词连接在一起。而汉语句子重“意合”。句子前后连接主要是通过上下文的逻辑意义来实现，很多学生在写作时往往忽略这一点造成的句子的错误。

　　1.误：The sun gives off heat and light，this makes it possible for the plants on the earth to grow.

　　正：The sun gives off heat and light，which makes it possible for the plants on the earth to grow.

　　2.误：I am tired，I must go to bed.

　　正：I am tired，so I must go to bed.

　　巩固练习

　　1.You practice more reading，you will improve your reading ability.

　　2.China is still a developing country，most people can't afford a car yet.

　　3.I arrived at the station，the train had left.

　　4.His bedroom seemed empty，there were only two chairs, a desk and a bed.

　　非完整句子

　　一个句子至少包括主语和谓语两部分，除祈使句，如果把句子的某一部分当成一个句子，就会导致非完整句子。

　　1.误：These were 40 foreigners came to visit our school.

　　正：These were 40 foreigners who came to visit our school.

　　2.误：Without a friend will feel lonely.

　　正：Without a friend one will feel lonely.

　　巩固练习

　　1.The woman talked to you just now is our English teacher.

　　2.I can't imagine what life would be like it have not only TV sets.

　　3.China is no longer what used to be.

　　4.Although rained ，we went on working.

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