在线答疑:each和every的区别是什么? | |||||||||
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http://www.sina.com.cn 2006/11/06 15:41 新浪考试 | |||||||||
新浪网友:请问each 和 every的区别是什么? 学大教育李文杰老师答疑:each与every都有“每个”的意思,但二者含义及语法功能不同,主要区别是: 1. each既可用 作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中可以作定语,主语、宾语、同位语
Each studen t has his own dictionary . (形容词,定语) Each has hi s good point . (代词,主语) Our head teacher had a ta lk with each of us . (代词,宾语) The students each h ave a desk . (代词,同位语) The children can have a b ag each . (副词,状语) 2. each与every都可用作形容词,在句中作定语,但ea ch更强调个人或个别,every更强调全体或全部。比较: I know each number of your family . I know every number of your f amily . 3. each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物 的“全体”,与all的意思相近。试译: 这条街上每边都有很多商店。 [误]There are ma ny shops on every side of the street . [正]There a re many shops on each side of the street . 我给她父母每人 一件礼物。 [误]I gave a present to every one of her par ents . [正]I gave a present to each of her parents . 4. 指上下文提到过的确定数目中的“每一个”时,要用each;如果上下文没有提及时,不能用ea ch,要用everyone等。试译: 我认为这三个答案个个都正确。[误]I think ever y answer of the three is right . [正]I think each of the three answers is right . 我看见人人都忙着工作。 [误]I saw each was bu sy with his work . [ 正]I saw everyone was busy with his work . 更多信息请访问:新浪中考频道 |