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资料快递:自学考试公共课英语(一)课堂练习题

http://www.sina.com.cn 2006/12/01 15:38  北京中英自考网

  Word form (一) (学而时习之,不亦悦乎?)

  1. If you are a (success) language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively and purposefully.

  2. I could feel my heart (beat) fast.

  3. The police discovered the check (hide) under a pile of papers.

  4. The federal government has a ( graduate) income tax.

  5. His dream of ( become) an engineer has come true.

  6. You might do well to try some of the techniques ( outline) above.

  7. The percentage ( vary) from person to person.

  8. The simplest kind of advertising is the ( classify) ad.

  9. Voices and music have been added to color and pictures (catch) the car as well as the eye.

  10. They find it easy to practice (use) the language regularly because they want to learn with it.

  11. The moon is kept (tie) to the earth by the earth’s gravitational pull.

  12. The rat had to wait for a short time before it (release) from its cage.

  13. Chunking consists of (group) separate bits of information.

  14. How useful would a library be if the books (keep) in random order?

  15. There are several ways in which we can make material more (meaning).

  16. Beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, while (advance) students hold the meaning of words in their short-memory.

  17. For centuries the Atlantic Ocean kept the Americas from (discover) by the people of Europe.

  18. Organization makes a difference in our ability (remember).

  19. In our study, subjects in one group were asked to learn some words

  (use) imagery.

  20. Actually the moon is one of the (small), and only looks big because it is so near to us.

  21. Man-eating may have started because people were eager (become)

  As strong and brave as their enemies.

  22. (experience) diamond miners can tell a diamond immediately.

  23. Most diamonds are mined from rock formations deep inside the earth

  (call) pipes.

  24. In the 1720’s, diamonds (discover) in Brazil.

  25. Much of the carbon in the earth comes from things that once (live)

  26. Scientists know that the combination of extreme heat and (press)

  Changes carbon into diamonds.

  27. A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when (eat) at the same meal form a poisonous combination.

  28. Let us study more (close) the way in which a plant grows.

  29. Some savage tribes believe that eating enemies that (show ) bravery in battle would make them brave.

  30. They thought that eating deer would make them (run) as fast as the deer.

  31. It is time to learn how (protect) our atmosphere, the roof over the world of man.

  32. The great space ring is a ( power) current of electrical energy.

  33. Scientists now believe that the electric energy in the atmosphere causes the electric energy inside the earth (flow).

  34. If we can learn to control the energy in the atmosphere, we will have an

  (end) supply of energy.

  35. This energy is contained in a very light gas (call) hydrogen.

  36. The atmosphere is all the air (surround) the earth.

  37. We are forced (seek) shelter from the sun.

  38. People are able to shop from their homes, and do their (bank)

  Without leaving the house.

  39. (atmosphere) pressure is the weight of all that air against the surface of the earth.

  40. In 1964, the Olympic Games in Tokyo became the first program

  (transmit) via satellite.

  41. Some common (phenomenon) are not completely understood.

  42. The right answers can be obtained only if the right questions (ask)

  43. Experience have to made under (care) controlled conditions.

  44. Your (height) interest will lead to better memory of both word and meaning.

  45. A thoroughly understood problem is well started toward (solve)

  46. They feel there is a perfectly (nature) explanation for everything.

  47. This is another way of saying that man’s understanding is always

  (little) perfect.

  48. Usually the (analyses) will show unanswered questions.

  49. New knowledge may make a change in (think) necessary.

  50. Problems must first of all (recognize).

  51. The editor cannot be influenced by what he thinks a (give) word ought to mean.

  52. A small profit on a great quality of goods would be (good) than a large profit on fewer sales.

  53. The purpose of scanning is to get a quick (understand) of what to expect from the reading.

  54. As they read, they copy on cards the sentences in which each of these words (appear).

  55. As the editors read, thy copy on cards every (interest) or rare word.

  56. Some day the people who are buying are bound (face) with the same problem we had.

  57. Garage-sale items usually (price) at a very small part of their original cost.

  58. One psychologist suggests that people are fed up with the

  (computerize) of their lives.

  59. For a person with good reading habits, a (print) page contains not only words but ideas, actions, thoughts and feelings.

  60. Neighbors enjoy (meet) new people, and some families even serve drinks and cakes.

  1. Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to in other fields.

  A. succeed B. result C. achieve D. score

  2. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find

  difficult to succeed in language learning.

  A. them B. themselves C. it D. itself

  3. It was while she was reading a book in her study a thief broke into the house.

  A. which B. that C. where D. than

  4. Since Americans pay very high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just their taxes.

  A. pay B. to be paying C. paid D. to pay

  5. Advertising is only part of the total sales effort, but it is the part that the most attention.

  A. attacks B. attracts C. attaches D. attributes

  6. American people are not very happy on April 15, when the federal taxes are .

  A. high B. near C. close D. due

  7. Television ads are short, but they are repeated over and over again the audience sees and hears them many times.

  A. in that B. so that C. as to D. so as

  8. Large and powerful, the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles .

  A. high B. higher C. highly D. height

  9. The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, it is very large.

  A. but B. and C. so D. therefore

  10. Information in long-term memory can be at a later time when it is needed.

  A. remarked B. reminded C. removed D. recalled

  11. Experiments have to be made under carefully conditions.

  A. treated B. supplied C. related D. controlled

  12. The body needs fat to keep it the cold during the long winter months.

  A. between B. from C. for D. out

  13. Water the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.

  A. makes B. causes C. pushes D. turns

  14. A few years ago, the belief became general orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal.

  A. that B. so that C. and that D. now that

  15. No one has been able to prove that fish is better for the brain than many other kinds of food.

  A. some B. so C.as D. any

  16. Tomatoes were once called love apples and were supposed to make those who ate them in love.

  A. fell B. feel C. fall D. felt

  17. Washing food down with water as a for chewing is not a good habit.

  A. direction B. substitute C. possibility D. resource

  18. Diamonds are the hardest found in nature.

  A. instance B. substance C. circumstance D. existence

  19. The burning of rainforests is directly to the so-called greenhouse effect.

  A. contributing B. attributing C. constituting D. associating

  20. Animals can live only on plants have already turned from inorganic to vegetable matter.

  A. that B. which C. what D. how

  21. The real difference between plants and animals in what they do, and not what they seem to be.

  A. is laid B. is lain C. lays D. lies

  22. we now know that about all the kinds of seaweed are animals.

  A. one fourth B. one fourth of

  C. one four of D. the one fourth

  23. The children stay in the nuclear family they grow up and marry.

  A. because B. once C. after D. until

  24. Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people each other.

  A. from B. for C. with D. to

  25. A dark suit is preferable a light one for evening wear.

  A. for B. than C. of D. to

  26. Their first acquaintance these words comes from the books they read.

  A. by B. with C. to D. with

  27. The expression “haste makes waste” does about to reading.

  A. affect B. apply C. adopt D. attend

  28. Her eyes immediately filled with tears of .

  A. attitude B. gratitude C. altitude D. aptitude

  29. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to any further responsibilities.

  A. take on B. get on C. put up D. look up

  30. Dust had during the weeks she was gone.

  A. accumulated B. collected C. calculated D. stimulated

  31. I still had that the work contained some good things.

  A. competence B. confidence

  B. C. conference D. convenience

  32. Curiosity and imagination are important which help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science.

  A. techniques B. technologies

  C. qualities D. quantities

  33. She has caught cold, because completely forgot the windows last night.

  A. locking B. being locked C. to lock D. to have locked

  34. The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she

  his invitation with pleasure.

  A. received B. accepted C. rejected D. refused

  35. Regardless which methods we choose, the end result will be the same.

  A. about B. in C. for D. of

  36. Scientists could see many things that most people would to see.

  A. feel B. fail C. fall D. fill

  37. Science began to develop rapidly when man laid his wrong beliefs and began to seek true explanations.

  A. out B. sown C. aside D. outside

  38. We’ll have to carry all our camping when we walk, so only pack essentials.

  A. staff B. stuff C. stuffy D. staffs

  39. I am happy to the hospital with this gift of money.

  A. bless B. present C. furnish D. imbue

  40. My father less than 200 yuan for his bike.

  A. spent B. paid C. cost D. used

  41. We are having pizza for dinner tonight.

  A. shiver B. shivered C. deliver D. delivered

  42. The United States is known for its supermarkets, huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.

  A. which B. that C. when D. where

  43. Some people are to use proverbs in their everyday conversation because they see them as vehicles of too much used wisdom.

  A. responsible B. reluctant C. relevant D. remarkable

  44. Sue and Michael are delighted to announce the of Emily, born on August 21.

  A. rival B. survival C. arrival D. river

  45. I am writing to you most sincerely on your appointment as Headmaster of the Grammar School.

  A. concentrate B. focus C. congratulate D. penetrate

  46. The robbery had been recorded on a security camera.

  A. revealed B. revealing C. concealing D. concealed

  47. When business is , there is usually an increase in unemployment.

  A. depressed B. confessed C. contented D. consented

  48. the lecture had a tendency to form the track and lose the thread of his discourse.

  A. wonder B. wander C. wandering D. wondering

  49. I think it is that the college should request the Court of Seniors to consider this case without delay.

  A. agent B. agency C. urgency D. urgent

  50. I had promised to return to Angels a of magazines which he had loaned me.

  A. bundle B. bungle C. double D. bubble

  51. It looked as if there would be of blows but they both calmed down.

  A. change B. exchange C. an exchange D. an change

  52. He gradually became of the fact that he was the only man at the party who wasn’t wearing a suit.

  A. curious B. tedious C. various D. conscious

  53. The power a political party is allowed to exercise should the proportion of votes it receives.

  A. respond B. respond to C. correspond D. correspond to

  54. The discovery of the new drug is of great for people suffering from heart problem.

  A. silence B. sequence C. insurance D. significance

  55. Insurance agents are always friendly, well dressed, and eager to be help.

  A. for B. of C. from D. into

  56. Money provides a unit of account that serves a standard to measure value.

  A. as B. for C. in D. with

  57. What you said reminds me something I read a few days ago.

  A. for B. by C. from D. of

  58. The old movie reminded them the wonderful time they had spent together.

  A. to B. for C. in D. of

  59. The explorers were to discomforts and dangers of the expedition.

  A. different B. indignant C. indifferent D. individual

  60. My cases were too heavy, and the airline charged me $20 for

  Luggage.

  A. success B. compress C. excess D. impress

  61. against the rock, combined with the weight of the climber caused his rope to break.

  A. fraction B. friction C. crash D. crush

  62. Our military response to the act was that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.

  A. conservative B. progressive C. aggressive D. positive

  63. You will have opportunity to ask questions after the talk.

  A. sample B. ample C. simple D. temple

  64. James a look of indifference when he heard Anna was getting married, but we all knew he was upset.

  A. consumed B. resumed C. presumed D. assumed

  65. He knows the regulations, and if he refused to he must take the consequence.

  A. imply B. supply C. rely D. comply

  66. I’m afraid we shall have to discussion to matters arising from the document.

  A. district B. strict C. restrict D. restore

  67. Every attention must be paid to Professor Godbole lest he feel that he is to my other guests.

  A. superior B. inferior C. interior D. exterior

  68. I wasn’t at the meeting yesterday to hear other people thought about this problem.

  A. which B. who C. what D. that

  69. She decided to do a lot of other girls were doing those days.

  A. how B. why C. which D. what

  70. is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true.

  A. It B. that C. What D. That it

  71. The nurse took of my blood to test.

  A. an example B. an instance C. a case D. a sample

  72. Numbers of people complained when the proposed shut – down was .

  A. announced B. pronounce C. renounced D. resource

  73. The revival of the railroad service will be immensely for the speedy movement of passengers and cargo.

  A. financial B. superficial C. racial D. beneficial

  74. The control of inflation is a key of the government’s economic policy.

  A. component B. competent C. opponent D. oppose

  75. The flames in the fireplace slowly, keeping the room warm for an hour or more.

  A. dyed B. died C. dieted D. dialed

  76. Western governments should be giving more aid to the democracies of the Third World.

  A. emergent B. defendant C. sufficient D. efficient

  77. There are several ways we can cross the river without the help of local villagers.

  A. in which B. across which C. to which D. on which

  78. There are many children and adolescents behavior is generally unacceptable.

  A. their B. who C. whom D. whose

  79. Heart surgery cause the costs of general hospital care to .

  A. raise B. arise C. rise D. arouse

  80. It is important to realize that the same technology helps may also harm us.

  A. as B. that C. what D. when

  81. More and more people are realizing that there is a between heart disease and the way one lives.

  A. correspondence B. comparison

  C. connection D. consequence

  82. The latest reports only served to the people’s opposition to these unpopular measures.

  A. regard B. realize C. reaffirm D. discard

  83. He that he has got one of the two earliest British stamps but nobody believes him.

  A. claims B. proclaims C. explains D. exclaims

  84. The robbers had just opened the safe when they were by the police.

  A. comprised B. surprised C. composed D. compromised

  85. In 1066 William Landed in England, and a Englishman wrote the following report of his landing.

  A. temporary B. contemporary C. tempt D. contempt

  86. This part of the country is for its many historic houses.

  A. reasonable B. recoverable C. responsible D. remarkable

  87. Please give my remarks to your family.

  A. severe B. sincere C. several D. serious

  88. During the 1930s Churchill tried to the British people to the need for rearmament.

  A. wake B. awaken C. weaken D. waken

  89. People who drink a lot those who use drugs are likely to suffer from panic attacks.

  A. less than B. as well C. other than D. as well as

  90. Up to now there have been many explanations the cause of sleepwalking.

  A. in view of B. in line with C. apart from D. as to

  91. We always aim to give our personal attention.

  A. ancient B. client C. anxious D. clear

  92. It would have been better to have concentrated on a few things rather than so much at one time.

  A. to attempt B. to contempt C. tempt D. contempt

  93. Mr. Burgess has been kind to give us a really splendid supper at the Belgrave.

  A. cough B. enough C. tough D. rough

  94. Their latest CD is a of news and old songs.

  A. future B. feature C. fixture D. mixture

  95. The old man the events of the time in accordance with his peculiar ideas.

  A. interrupted B. interpreted C. interfered D. intervened

  96. be a secretary than an actress.

  A. should B. would rather C. ought to D. would rather to

  97. Had he not taken your advice, .

  A. he would make a bad mistake.

  B. Would he have made a bad mistake.

  C. He would have made a bad mistake.

  D. He had made a bad mistake.

  98. We often hear old people wishing they young again.

  A. are B. were C. had been D. will be

  99. Only the Chinese have successfully pandas and raised their babies in captivity.

  A. bled B. bred C. fleet D. fled

  100. She wore gloves when she was gardening to prevent the nettles from her.

  A. string B. sting C. stinging D. flinging

  101.All those under twenty years of age were from the club.

  A. included B. excluded C. inclined D. concluded

  102.People with revolutionary ideas may find themselves in the forces of the law.

  A. conclusion B. collision C. collusion D. collection

  103.Our limited budget makes it difficult for us to keep with their extravagant way of living.

  A. place B. pace C. rate D. speed

  104. that there was so little time, I think they’ve done a good job.

  A. Give B. Given C. Giving D. To give

  105. had the plane landed than the people ran towards.

  A. hardly B. No sooner C. Seldom D. Now that

  106. The smog may be so thick that airports are closed and chains of

  occur on the highways.

  A. conflicts B. contracts C. contrasts D. collisions

  107. , he is honest and popular with his neighbors.

  A. As he is poor B. Poor as he is

  C. As poor he is D. As is he poor

  108.One way to preserve species threat of extinction is to remove them to the zoos and parks and breed them there.

  A. for B. with C. under D. beyond

  109. The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases miles high.

  A. hundreds B. hundreds of

  C. of hundreds D. of hundreds of

  110. The smog is due invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.

  A. from B. to C. for D. with

  111.The reporter asked the general to on his statement.

  A. liberate B. eliminate C. elaborate D. celebrate

  112. The defendant is charged with a range of , from theft to murder.

  A. crimes B. prime C. evil D. shortcomings

  113.Although his face expressed some surprise he no objection.

  A. suffered B. offered C. preferred D. transferred

  114. It was while she was reading a book in her study a thief broke into the house.

  A. which B. that C. where D. than

  115. Graves has his secretaryship on the ostensible ground of health.

  A. assigned B. resigned C. signed D. sighed

  116. They had to examine the dead fish before they had a answer as to what kidded them.

  A. poison B. position C. positive D. primitive

  117. I the handwriting that of my father. I am very familiar with his handwriting.

  A. recognized …as B. regarded …as

  C. acknowledged…as D. accepted ..as

  118.In his job as Public Relations officer he comes into with all kinds of people.

  A. conflict B. contact C. fact D. line

  119. The Prime Minister the electorate that taxes would not be increased after the election.

  A. assured B. insured C. ensured D. ensued

  120. We insist that an immediate of enquiry be set up to investigate the situation in Azerbaijan.

  A. commission B. commit C. commitment D. commodity

  121.The film actor’s marriage got a lot of , though he tried to keep it secret.

  A. publicity B. faculty C. facility D. popularity

  122. These exploiters control the most important banks and plants in Canada.

  A. torturing B. manufacturing C. venturing D. structuring

  123. I have to pay you next week---I am financially at present.

  A. ashamed B. ambitious C. embarrassed D. ambassador

  124.I expected a more enthusiastic welcome, especially it is the first time I have come here.

  A. considered B. considerable C. considering D. consideration

  125.The patient was transferred to the care ward of another hospital.

  A. intensive B. extensive C. intense D. extend

  126.The citizens that it is one of the cleanest manufacturing towns in this country.

  A. boast B. coast C. toast D. roast

  127. The new president said he would herself to protecting the rights of the old, the sick and the homeless.

  A. delicate B. dedicate C. indicate D. dictate

  128. development in the past twenty years has laid a sound basis for China’s reform.

  A. Economical B. Economics C. Economy D. Economic

  129. Several strong men were needed to open and close the

  gates to the castle.

  A. passive B. massive C. successive D. impressive

  130. The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally

  to improvement in diet.

  A. contributed B. distributed C. attributed D. addicted

  131. Information that doesn’t make any to you is difficult to remember.

  A. trouble B. way C. sense D. mistake

  132.Regardless which methods we choose, the end result will be the same.

  A. about B, in C. for D. of

  133. An official from the Department of Health will be the restaurant this afternoon.

  A. respecting B. detecting C. inspecting D. expecting

  134. The task confronting us may be into three basic requirements.

  A. solved B. resolved C. revolved D. involved

  135.The police watched the cafes to which the wanted man was known to .

  A. restore B. resort C. store D. stock

  136. Whenever she saw the picture, she would begin to on the memories of her mother.

  A. dwell B. feel C. pore D. think

  137. Her husband didn’t to the movie that night so they stayed at home watching TV.

  A. feel like to go B. feel like to going

  C. felt like to go D. feel like going

  138. Eager buyers bought all 50 of the items in one weekend.

  A. but B. yet C. out D. beyond

  139. Sometimes problems grow out of a observation.

  A. charge B. change C. chance D. choice

  140. He keeps on with physical training in winter cold it is.

  A. whatever B. no matter how C. whether or not D. although

  141. It was until many centuries later that the ancient Greeks placed science of map-making on a sound footing.

  A. not B. until C. not until D. until not

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