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九年级英语第十二单元重点讲解

http://www.sina.com.cn 2006/12/18 16:40  燕赵都市报

  二、重点讲解

  1.Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.

  对我们来说与家人和朋友共度时光是很重要的。

  本句是动名词短语spending time with family and friends作主语。

  如:Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害处。

  2.We often just drop by our friends’homes.我们只是访问朋友的家。

  drop by“访问,拜访”,是美式英语,与drop in(on sb.)“顺便走访(某人)”近义。

  如:Would you drop up/in tomorrow evening for a chat?你明晚有时间来谈谈吗?

  3. Luckily,his mother never gave up trying to help.幸运的是他母亲从不放弃尽力的帮助。

  如:give up是个短语,表示“放弃,让给,认输”,此外drop也可表示“放弃”。

  He didn’t give up smoking until he got lung cancer.直到得了肺癌,他才戒烟。

  4. Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.不要用筷子指着某人。

  (1)point…at…瞄准,对着

  如: If you want to see the moon clearly, point a telescope at the moon.如果你想看月亮清楚一点的话,让望远镜对着月亮。

  (2)point to 指向;表示

  如:Both the hour hand and the minute hand pointed to twelve.时针和分针都指着十二。

  5. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。

  (1)go out of one’s way to do 特意(花心血、时间)做某事;故意做某事。

  如:He went out of his way to help me.他特意帮助我。

  (2)make sb./oneself feel/be at home 感觉如在自己家中,无拘束

  6. He did so well that he has been invited to study at Oxford University,one of the best universities in the world and a very high honor for any student.

  他做得很好,因此被邀请到牛津大学-世界上最好的大学之一去学习,这对每一位同学来说,都是很高的荣誉。

  (1)so…that… 如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句。

  如:He works so hard that he catches up with others quickly.他工作如此努力,很快就赶上他人。

  (2)so that为了,以便,引导结果状语从句。

  如:She worked hard so that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.

  她拼命干以便能到6点前把一切都准备好。

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