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二、容易混淆的名词http://www.sina.com.cn
2007/01/12 12:15 现代教育报·中考导刊
二、容易混淆的名词: [考试说明] 了解名词在句中所充当的成分,理解并能区别所学的可数名词和不可数名词;熟练掌握所学可数名词复数形式的构成,在口语和书面语的表达中正确运用;掌握物质名词及其数量的表达方法;了解专有名词的概念及一般用法;熟练掌握所学名词所有格的用法;了解集合名词和抽象名词的概念及一般用法。 1. job & work [误] I’m busy today, for I have a lot of jobs to do. [正] I’m busy today, for I have a lot of work to do. job意思是a piece of work,指已做或要做、应做的具体的某种工作,实际含义是“职业”,而work通常指抽象意义上的工作,是不可数名词,也可指“工作场所”。 2. by train & change trains [误] We came here by the train. [正] We came here by train. [正] We came here on/in the train. [误] We have to change the train at the next station. [正] We have to change trains at the next station. train意思是“火车”,表示“乘火车”,用by train或on/ the train,表示“换火车”,train必须用复数形式,且前面不加限定词。 更多信息请访问:新浪中考频道 特别说明:由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化,新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考,敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
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