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事实细节题

http://www.sina.com.cn 2007/01/15 10:42  现代教育报·中考导刊

  三、事实细节题

  在阅读理解题中,又有相当一部分属于事实或细节题,下面仅就这类题的正确解法作简要说明。首先是直接理解性题目,这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案;另外还有一些题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。

  典型例题:

  如:2005年北京市中考题阅读理解 C 篇

  第三题: Which of the following is true according to the passage?

  A. More and more people have good eating habits now.

  B. Parents’eating habits are important to their children.

  C. Good eating habits develop only when you are young.

  D. The more fruit and vegetables we eat, the longer we will live.

  这道题答案为B。文中:When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. 父母的饮食习惯不断地影响着孩子,因此对孩子非常重要。对于这类型的题只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来。

  又如:2004年北京市中考题阅读理解 B篇

  第一题:The writer talks about_____uses of a mobile phone.

  A.three B.five C.seven D.nine

  根据文中“Do you know what use a mobile phone has? Yes, you can use it to do a lot of things。”之后介绍的5种用法可以判断出答案,即作者谈到5种手机的用途,因而正确答案是B。这种题型是通过句子解释和上下文提供的语境来判断。

  第二题:What does the writer think of today's mobile phones?

  A. They are small but very powerful

  .B.They are very popular and cheap.

  C.They are every easy for us to use.

  D.They are big enough to send a signal.

  根据短文中“Today’s mobile phones are small and easy to use.这一句可以看出答案,因此答案为C.

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