代词--some, any和由它们构成的代词

　　some, any和由它们构成的代词：

　　1. some和any可用作代词，在句中作主语(a)或宾语(b)：

　　a. Some of them are from China. 他们有些是中国人。

　　Some speak perfect English. 有些人英语说得好极了。

　　Is there any left? 还有剩的吗？

　　b. Let me have some. 给我一点。

　　Do you want any? 你要一点吗？

　　Have you met any of them before? 你以前遇到过他们谁吗？

　　也可用作定语(这时有些词典把它们标作形容词或限定词)：

　　We invited some friends to the party. 我们邀请了一些朋友来参加晚会。

　　Did you buy any apples? 你买

　　Have some ice-cream. 吃点

　　Do you want any orange juice? 你要橙汁吗？

　　2. some和any构成的合成代词：

	主要用于肯定句	主要用于疑问句及否定句
某人	somebody	anybody
	someone	anyone
某物	something	anything

　　在句中可用作：

　　1)主语：

　　Someone is asking to see you. 有人要求见你。

　　Did anyone(anybody)come last night? 昨晚有人来吗？

　　Is there anything wrong? 有什么毛病吗？

　　2)宾语：

　　I know someone who can do it. 我认识一个人可以干这事。

　　They didn’t find anybody in the room. 他们没发现谁在屋里。

　　Let’s get something to drink. 咱们找点什么喝。

　　3)表语：

　　It wasn’t anything serious. 这不是什么严重的事。

　　anybody和anyone还可表示“任何人”，anything可表示“任何东西”；any也用作代词，表示“任何…”。

　　Exercises:

　　I. 在下面句子中填入some或any：

　　(A)

　　1. These are ___ people waiting in the queue.

　　2. I’m going to buy ___ tomatoes and ___ meat.

　　3. We didn’t plant ___ fruit trees this year.

　　4. He didn’t have ___ beer.

　　5. I don’t see ___ hope of finishing the work today.

　　(B)

　　1. ___ of these apples are green.

　　2. We need some carbon papers. Have you got ___?

　　3. But nobody wants ___.

　　4. ___ of the students can speak Japanese.

　　5. Is there ___ left?

　　II. 在下面句子中填入适当的不定代词：

　　1. ___ is using the phone.

　　2. Did ___ call this morning?

　　3. Did she find ___ in the office?

　　4. Did she say ___?

　　5. I have ___ to show you.

　　6. He was waiting impatiently for ___.

　　7. You may take ___ of the books.

　　8. ___ can answer that simple question.

　　9. ___ time you want me, just send for me.

　　10. Come ___ day you like.

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